Terrace to the house: examples of projects and design ideas

Any, even small-scale construction, begins with planning. If you have an idea on the extension of the terrace, you must select a place in advance. The open veranda is installed at the same height as the threshold or raised on the foundation. In the latter case, the structure is fenced with railings. The protruding part of the house should be in harmony with the general architecture of the building, landscape design.

Terrace and veranda: similarities, differences and features

Many people do not distinguish between the concept of a veranda, a terrace, do not see a tangible difference in the operation. Previously, their purpose was very different, but over time, both non-residential extensions received many related features. For the veranda is characterized by glazing, it is installed in regions with a harsh climate. The terrace does not even have a roof, so it can be attached to the main building in areas with early spring and long summer.

Terrace concept and function

Terrace - playground on the street, attached to the main building. It is built at the level of the floor of the room, fenced with railings, decorative structures, hedges. More often there are terraces in the open air, but you can think of a variant with a roof or a shed.

Such extensions are of different types. Their size should correspond to the area of ​​the house. Underline the advantages of a small building will be a miniature terrace. A spacious platform with a massive fence looks good on the background of an impressive mansion.

Attachments can be a continuation of buildings, rounding them around the perimeter or installed independently, without contact with the bath or house. The construction carried outside the premises is installed near the pool, next to the beautiful elements of the landscape. All kinds of benches, a dining table, a rocking-chair, a soft corner, and various décor will make the rest place cozy.

The concept and function of the veranda

One of the most popular types of extensions. Useful design increases the attractiveness, improves the suburban structure. The terrace of the closed type has a roof, walls, glazing. Communications, no heating. You can only conduct electricity.

Closed verandas can be used in any season. Built-in areas have a common roof with the house, being built simultaneously with the foundation casting. The choice of boundaries, places occurs when drawing up the initial draft.

Attached veranda with a separate foundation is more practical. The degree of shrinkage of the lightweight construction varies considerably with a residential house, so the likelihood of deformation or breaking of the connection is excluded. It is necessary to have a veranda next to the entrance door. She must have access, both from the street and from the house.

Styles of terraces

Additional decoration of country houses - a modern terrace. Properly designed, the transition from home to the garden will be a favorite vacation spot for the whole family. In order to make the annex look original and cozy, its construction should be taken into account during the construction. The interior space of the verandas can be decorated in one of the following popular styles:

• Modern. Explicit minimalism includes comfort, coziness, simplicity and functionality. The furniture used is quality designer. There are no decorative elements at all or very little. It can only be functional items (auxiliary furniture, floor lamps, fireplace, etc.). Materials for execution are stone, metal, PVC;
• Traditional. The main features of this style are rigor and pedantry. Mood here set dim pastel colors. Bright colors are excluded. Such verandas are considered as a replacement for the cabinet. It is allowed to use the decor on the railing, supports. As building materials use stone, wood with a unique natural pattern.
• Colonial. The highlight of the style can be any object corresponding to the theme of the former British colonies. Create an appropriate atmosphere, the climate on the terrace will help lush green spaces. Ideal furniture - wicker, wooden. A colonial-style terrace can be filled exclusively with natural materials (wood, ceramics, stone, colored textiles);
• Beach. It is better to use this design if the cottage is on the seashore. For complete harmony with the surrounding landscape using a thematic shaped line - all shades of blue, sand, green. From furniture fit wood, textile, leather;
• Country The successful decision for houses from a bar. It is characterized by rough furniture, a maximum of textiles and wood, the presence of decorative household items. For the floor, you can use wide deck boards, logs. On a wooden rack look clay pots with vegetation.

Types of terraces

Owners of country plots pay special attention to the choice not only of landscape design, but also terraces and other extensions. Various types of raised platforms make it possible to design any complexity. Before construction, it is necessary to choose the type of extension taking into account important factors: climatic conditions, soil features, possibility of installing a chimney, electricity supply. There are many options for the construction of terraces.

Closed

Such verandas look completely isolated, have walls and a roof. The roof can be separately laid or be a general extension of the house. If the extension is planned to be used in winter, it must be insulated. For the frame use any material remaining from the capital construction - wooden beam, metal profile, brick.

For glazing, you can use simple glass in wooden, plastic frames, polycarbonate. Windows should be located according to the drawing, to provide good daylight. Some of them should be freely open without inconvenience during lunch or rest. If desired, the window openings can be left empty, having only equipped with removable mosquito nets.

Open

Summer type extensions ideal for lovers of relaxation with comfort in the fresh air. The proximity of a country house to the coniferous forest, pond, green hills makes the choice of an open terrace even more tempting. Aesthetic option can not be called practical. The extension will not protect from the weather and intrusive insects. It is difficult to use in cold weather and at night. You should also be careful to place expensive accessories and furniture.

To save the situation will help the transparent roof or roof. Instead of walls, you can use Roman blinds, drapery or any textile. The visual barrier will help to create tall plants. Without a railing, the terrace to the house will seem a cozy corner in dense thickets.

Glazed

The main advantage of this type of terraces is the opportunity to freely admire the surrounding landscapes. Of the minuses can be noted the possibility of the formation of the greenhouse effect. To use the terrace in the winter, it is necessary to make a warm glazing. Based on the purpose of the extension, you can choose one of the following glazing types:

• Frame or frameless. The presence of frames simplifies the replacement of glass and general repair of the structure. Suture type of joining (without frames), although it is considered an elite architectural direction, has many drawbacks, such as low thermal insulation, the inability to use a mosquito net;
• Panoramic or partial. The choice of the type of glazing depends on the features of the walls. If there is only a frame and roof, you can use the panoramic method. When wired walls suitable partial;
• Roofing or wall. Terrace without a roof, roof can be covered with polycarbonate or film. Glazing vertical surfaces spend energy-saving, laminated inserts.

With sliding or removable mechanisms

With the advent of new building technologies, familiar open terraces have the opportunity to be considered complete premises. Now here you can spend time comfortably, even if it is raining or a strong wind is blowing. Mobile sliding designs allow more efficient use of the internal space of the terrace. Curtains and blinds will last longer, because they will not be deformed when the position of the valves is changed.

An important advantage is safety of use. Sliding mechanisms are fixed in any position, do not open, do not slam shut from drafts. They can be installed in various versions, as separate windows or in the full height of the wall.

It is necessary to choose sliding designs, proceeding from considerations of expediency. They come with additional insulation, shock-resistant, decorative. According to the type of mechanism are divided into lifting and sliding, inclined, folding.

Balcony terraces

An extension in the form of a balcony over the terrace helps to acquire a new area and ennoble a private house. You can build a second floor above the veranda at any time during the operation of the building. It is better if the construction is planned at the stage of drafting the house. The balcony will be installed on a common foundation, and the slab will serve as a protruding visor.

If the idea to attach a balcony appeared after a while, before starting work it will be necessary to evaluate the type of foundation. The location of the terrace in relation to the building is also important. If it is not possible to make an opening in the main wall, the exit to the balcony can be arranged by stairs from the street.

The size, type, features of arrangement of the balcony veranda depend on the base materials. In brick, block houses more often use beam ceilings. The reason lies in the low weight and ease of installation. Also, the frame can be made of steel profile.

Breaking the wall of the second floor to simplify the entrance to the balcony is not worth it. In winter, this will lead to inevitable loss of heat. Independently assemble the structure, otsilindrovat logs is not easy. Only experienced specialists can build a high-quality, safe viewing terrace.

Patio terraces

The main feature of the patio - the absence of any partitions and canopies. Belonging to the terrace gives only a concrete base in the middle of the yard, the presence of furniture. The design is chosen based on the occupied area and the preferences of the owners of the estate. Often rest corners surround pots with flowers, ornamental shrubs, small fountains.

The patio can adjoin one of the sides of the house or be at a distance, for example, by the pool, in the shade of fragrant acacias. A place for patios is often equipped at the back wall of the house, but there are also ceremonial accommodation options, at the front door. Open areas for recreation may have a different shape. Designers offer several directions for decorating patio terraces:

1. Japanese style. A lot of themed bamboo decor on a stone base;
2. In the Mediterranean style. The predominance of white, not counting the wooden flooring. The most scenic option for patios;
3. Patio country. Maximum textiles on the background of wooden benches and wicker chairs;
4. Harmonious Scandinavian. There are concise designs of timber and wooden slats. Supplement are alpine slides, conifers, artificial streams;
5. Bright Moorish. The floor is paved with a multi-colored mosaic. All decorative elements and furniture are luxurious and pompous.

Terrace layout options

The construction of terraced houses gained a large scale. Comfortable extension is not only an ornament, but also protects the house from the winds and sunlight. It is possible to attach a terrace to the house from any side. If it is intended for recreation, fun feasts, sports, it is better to deploy it behind the house, hiding from the looks of neighbors and passers-by. Veranda hallway should be located on the side of the entrance door. So it will also serve as a porch.

The terrace can be built along any wall. It is better if it will have an entrance to the living room or kitchen. If the area around the house allows, an extension can be arranged around its perimeter. Comfortable minimum width - 150 centimeters.

The roof terrace is an unusual way to organize a place to rest. The original location greatly complicates the design. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material of the walls, the strength of the roof. A wooden house can not withstand the heavy construction of the furniture, so you can implement your plans only on brick houses or aerated concrete. Separate attention should be paid to safety and put high resistant railing.

Size and design

The optimal size for the terrace is 2x4 meters. It can simultaneously be a family of 4 people, without feeling a shortage of space. Indoors you can put a small table, a few chairs, a shelf with dishes and even a sofa. For group gatherings, dances, celebrations will require a terrace with a minimum area of ​​7x2.5 meters.

The form of the veranda of any type depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the host. It also takes into account soil features, the climatic conditions of the region, the design of the main buildings and other factors. Rectangular terraces are more common. This option is popular because of the simple installation, functionality. Difficulties arise in the construction of round, trapezoidal, oval, multi-level verandas. The roof, supports for such structures are designed according to a special design. Stages are added to move between levels.

Materials for creating terraces

The choice of building materials for extensions is very large. It depends on the purpose of the terrace, personal preferences of the owner. The terrace will look architecturally expressive and be combined with the main building only when using an identical base.

Any construction must be built according to a preliminary plan and meet a number of mandatory requirements. Used building materials must be fireproof, durable, resistant. Mostly frame verandas are made of wood, brick or metal. The type of material chosen directly affects the final result.

Wooden structures

Natural material is great for the construction of terraces. The tree, like nothing else, in harmony with the vegetation in the garden, emphasizes the decorative style. With the help of small bars, you can effectively hide the façade defects, and improve the transition from room to garden. To increase strength, builders recommend the use of hardwood boards. Oak and teak - resistant to moisture. The original texture is different log houses from exotic trees.

Wooden terraces can be of any type. For the construction of open structures, it is enough to install a wooden floor and beautiful wooden railing. In the closed version, you can provide folding, sliding windows. The veranda can be used as a dining room, summer kitchen or living room, equipped with a fireplace.

Use of transparent materials

Transparent coatings on the windows and the roof will help to make the terrace cozy in any weather. For such verandahs, steel, wooden, aluminum profiles serve as the frame. Depending on the type of transparent materials, use different technologies of their fastening. The walls and roof are made of the following translucent sheets:

• Glass. The most common material for verandas. Frame and frameless glazing is possible even on a large area, the use of double-glazed windows;
• Transparent plastic. It is distinguished by the ability to bend well and transmit light, which allows you to make original domes and arches;
• Polycarbonate. It has good thermal insulation, sound insulation properties;
• PVC curtains. Safety pads are easy to put on and take off. They are characterized by low thermal conductivity and ease of maintenance.

Brick construction

Brick is often used for the construction of open, closed terraces, their summer and winter options. Its main advantage is high strength characteristics. Experts guarantee the life of such verandahs more than 100 years. Much longer than an extension of wood or foam block. For a one-story terrace, brick is suitable even with a minimum indicator of strength.

The brick passes oxygen and does not emit harmful substances. It is not subject to rotting, attacks of insects, microorganisms. No need for additional processing. On such a terrace is always warm and dry, there is a healthy atmosphere. Looks soundly, safely and reliably.

Metal structures to create terraces

Previously, metal structures were not popular due to low thermal insulation properties. Modern technologies have made such terraces popular due to improved material characteristics. Mounted metal supports in two ways: bolted and welded. In the first case, the elements are bolted and can be disassembled if necessary, while in the second they are welded and cannot be disassembled. Both methods are reliable and easy to install.

Bearing elements can be made of round, shaped tubes or twin profiles. After joining, all seams are treated with an anti-corrosion compound. For the manufacture of terraces suitable materials that were in use, provided that they are without cracks, rusty lesions, voids.

Design features during construction

Прежде чем приступить к сооружению террасы, потребуется подробно ознакомиться с этапами строительства. Сразу необходимо определить местоположение пристройки и ее тип. Обозначить на участке высоту, ширину и площадь. The next step is to make a quote. If the veranda is not done by hand, it is necessary to take into account the payment of employees, the cost of consumables and tools. Construction work must be carried out strictly alternately and according to certain rules.

Foundation

The presence of the foundation for the terrace is not required. But if this is a large-scale extension, it can only be secured and durable with a solid foundation. Given the design features, its weight, size, purpose, use different types of foundation:

• Columnar. Separate supports are distributed over the entire area of ​​the future terrace. Under each brick block dig a separate pit, the bottom of which is covered with sand. Then the pillars are lowered there, they are grounded and the roofing material is wrapped;
• Screw. Suitable for most soil types. Bearing capacity depends on the number of piles, the thickness of pipes, screws and blades. The upper part is made of a steel frame, a wooden bar;
• Ribbon. The method is used in the construction of heavy structures. Monolithic bases are placed around the perimeter at 50 centimeters in depth. For lighter verandas, a shallow-depth foundation will do;
• Plate. Universal option. Before laying the slab, remove the soil layer, fill the bottom with rubble. The flooring in this case is mounted on a metal profile, wooden beam, plastic rails.

Flooring

The floor for the terrace, which is a street area, must be durable, reliable. It can be made of any material that meets the following characteristics: low wear and frost resistance. Also, flooring should have anti-slip characteristics and does not accumulate moisture.

One of the best materials for floor extensions of any type - Decking. Terraced boards are made of wood flour and polymers, which are added to better harden the components. The output is a beautiful, non-slip, very durable material without knots and cracks, imitating natural wood. Cons - visual, tactile difference from the real tree.

As a flooring for stone terraces suitable ceramic tiles. When choosing a material it is necessary to take into account the large weight and the possibility of weighting the structure. Lay on the prepared surface on a special glue. Of the advantages we can distinguish frost resistance, a variety of design, the ability to repeat any natural stone. Cons - low impact strength.

The floor on the open terraces is often made of concrete slabs. Durable products are easily laid on cement, sand screed, if necessary, easily repaired. Simply replace the damaged item. Cons - heated in the sun, high probability of uncontrolled subsidence.

For closed extensions use natural wood. If the cottage is completely timbered, you can make a porch out of solid rocks, an open terrace. The advantages of the material include good damping properties, a large selection of structures, sizes, colors. Cons - the complexity of care, the need for regular treatment against the fungus.

Any floor covering on an open terrace should be laid at a slight angle. This will create conditions for free outflow of water, exclude the possibility of leakage of moisture into the seams and the deformation of the floor.

Side rails

Not every terrace provides for fences. Sometimes the need for railings or walls arises later. They install fences for the safety of small children, as protection against wind and precipitation, in order to improve the design of the veranda, expressively designate a recreation area.

Any fence consists of a frame and filling. Appearance, design features will depend on the destination. They can be installed as a permanent element or temporary, only at the time of an event, until the summer season is over. Material and type of performance choose suitable to the overall design of the house and terrace.

Often use synthetic combination boards, siding. Wood-polymer composite is visually similar to wood, but more durable. It does not swell and does not fade. PVC fences are preferred because of their low cost. The wide distribution of material for walls and railings prevents fragility and fragility.

Natural materials for fences are preferable to use. Forged metal and profiles should be elegant, so as not to burden the structure and not to increase its weight. Transparent fences are made of very durable laminated glass. Stone balusters in the form of balusters suitable for balconies, brick, gas silicate terraces.

Roof or shed

You can give a terrace a noble view at the expense of a roof or a shed. There are many interesting options for terraces. If the veranda is built close to the house, an identical roofing material should be used. The roof of the extension must have a gentle slope.

Economical, practical material for roofs and roofs - roll roofing. Gidroizol, rubemast serve for a very long time. They are laid on wooden boards, rafters, the edges are fixed with galvanized nails. If the terrace occupies an impressive area, the places of fastenings are insured with wooden slats, they make a hip or dvukhskatnuyu roof. The flexible tile is popular because of an attractive look and simple installation. Material can cover the terrace of any shape.

For the manufacture of canopies, it is better to choose profiled sheeting, galvanized iron sheets. Plastic materials can be used in the design of various styles. Wooden structures, polycarbonate sheds also fit into most architectural ideas. Modern terraces are covered with retractable basket baskets.

Materials used for interior terraces

The choice of finishing materials depends on the extension conditions. Important factors to pay attention to - the frequency of residence, humidity, temperature inside the veranda, the age of the terrace and the main building. Recent constructions are best sheathed in a temporary pattern with a tongue-and-groove board. After a few years, the temporary decoration can be updated with one of the decorative materials:

• Plywood, OSB;
• PVC panels;
• Fiber medium-density plates;
• Drywall sheets;
• Rubber coating.

For an open terrace, there are not so many finishing options. It is better to sheathe the walls and the ceiling with plastic panels, coniferous clapboard. Also use decorative plaster with waterproofing. Using original application techniques, you can achieve stunning visual effects.

Arrangements and arrangement of terraces attached to the house

The extension of the terrace to the house is a great idea to increase the area and organize an extra room. Based on the design, the destination of it can make a modest area for receiving guests, a full kitchen or dining room, all-season living room. On the veranda you can create your own greenhouse, winter garden, playroom for children. Working on the design of the selected room, you need to remember about the harmonious combination of all the elements of decor, furniture, appliances and household appliances.

Summer lounge

In such a room with comfort should be placed all family members. Its area depends on the number of households. According to the rules of proportionality, furniture and decor items are selected. Summer living room can do any type. For a closed room such elements as a sofa, comfortable wicker or textile chairs, small tables are required.

The open veranda can be filled with simple furniture. Wooden benches and wrought-iron stools will look great. For a greater sense of comfort, it is better to place furniture along a wall, railing or in groups, pushing for a pleasant conversation. Outside, the composition can be supplemented with designer street lamps.

Dining room - a place for eating al fresco

Such a terrace is the dream of every summer resident. In the hot summer, the maximum time of any family member passes on the veranda, and if it is still possible to have a snack there, the value of the room increases many times over. In the open air, you can install a brazier, barbecue, hold water, install electric stove and work surface.

Interior options for the veranda-dining room very much. In order not to take your eyes off the lush nature, you can equip a room in the style of minimalism - a table in the center of the terrace, chairs, some textiles. It will be appropriate to place art objects - beautiful sculptures, still lifes.

Rest zone

The terrace is the most suitable place for arranging a recreation area. Closed extension with flooring can be filled with comfortable furniture, place a brazier. The openings in the covered verandas are covered with soft curtains or a bamboo screen. Looks great green pergola. If there are wooden slats, they can be used to trail ornamental plants, grapevines.

The open veranda can be placed in the shade of the trees. Garden furniture, a hammock, a small pool will create an amazing atmosphere, complement the feeling of complete unity with nature. For arrangement of a beach zone of rest on a house adjoining place chaise lounges, umbrellas, a swing place. Terrace-balcony can be used as a viewing platform. It is appropriate to place comfortable side chairs, a table, a telescope, beautiful flowerpots.

Summer kitchen with living room

The area of ​​such extensions should be more than 10 square meters. In a smaller area it will be inconvenient to combine the process of cooking and meeting guests. Well equipped, spacious veranda will be very useful for any hostess. In the summer kitchen you can do canning vegetables, cooking compotes, without worrying about evaporation.

You can equip the kitchen-living room on the terrace of any type. In a closed extension, all communications are carried out, equipped with necessary furniture. The material for the construction can serve as a brick, wooden beams. The space is divided into zones with the help of furniture, flooring of different levels.

The main advantage of open terraces, kitchens - the ability to simultaneously enjoy a meal and enjoy the natural beauty. In summer, such a veranda is simply indispensable. The design of a street extension can be very diverse. More often, the territory is divided into small areas - a cooking area, a soft corner for guests, a food area and others. Indisputable advantage of open kitchen-living rooms is good air circulation.

Conclusion

For arrangement of a cozy terrace a lot of place is not required, even on a small site it is possible to place a practical extension for rest. For the construction of enough standard tools and a little imagination. Independently planted plants and fruit trees will soon be pleased with a bountiful harvest, and the handmade terrace will be a favorite place for family members and guests.