Ceiling design in the kitchen +50 photo examples

At first glance it may seem that the ceiling plays a secondary role in the design of the room. They do not install furniture on it, they don’t walk on it, and guests and household members don’t raise their eyes very often. In fact, the ceiling - a kind of "gray cardinal" interior. A small room, he can do more, pustovatuyu and large - voluminous and comfortable, and low - above.

All this can be done with the help of simple design techniques. Even the problem of constantly rustling neighbors from above is solved with a competent finish. Previously, the design of the ceiling did not reflect: either painted or whitened. Especially creative craftsmen managed to stick them with wallpaper. A modern range of materials and technologies opens up new opportunities. Let's talk about kitchen ceilings and their features.

Ceiling requirement in the kitchen

The kitchen is a special, small world of the mistress in the universe of the house. Here unique flavors of dishes soar, the family gathers in the mornings for a cup of coffee and scrambled eggs in haste, here guests like to sit at a cup of tea. No other room in the apartment has such a microclimate as in the kitchen. Constant fluctuations in humidity and temperature, the accumulation of aromas and by-products of cooking. Because of these features, the requirements for the design of the ceiling, walls and floor are also unique. Before the start of repair, they think through all the nuances and details so that the result is not only practical, but also durable. The "box" of the room - walls, floor, ceiling, you can not change every couple of years, as it can be done with furniture.


    

Materials and methods of decoration

Finishing work is carried out using the following materials:

  • Putty;
  • Primer;
  • Lime or chalk;
  • Aqueous emulsion paint;
  • Wallpaper of various kinds;
  • Drywall;
  • Plastic;
  • Wood; ъ
  • Vinyl stretch canvas;
  • Suspended metal structures with attached ceiling tiles.

Ideas for decorating are drawn from fashion magazines or your own fantasy, which, as you know, does not recognize borders. But there are several "vectors" by which you can embody your design ideas:

  • Colour;
  • Shine;
  • Texture;
  • Relief;
  • Combinations of materials;
  • Drawings, painting, ornament.

On each of the options talk more.

    

Whitewash

An obsolete way to finish the ceiling, "classics of the genre", which is considered to be an economical way. For quality whitewashing you need to properly scrap the kitchen ceiling from the old layer. If the bottom was lime or chalk, it is simply washed away along with stains of grease and dirt. The area of ​​work is conventionally divided into squares, each of which is thoroughly moistened with water with a brush. The algorithm is simple:

  • Moisten the first square;
  • Scrape off the old layer with a spatula;
  • Moisten the second square;
  • Wipe the first with a damp sponge.

These actions need to be repeated from square to square. This is the only way you can save time and complete everything fairly quickly. Then the joints of the ceiling slabs are glued with serpyanka, irregularities and roughness of the surface are spat. When the putty dries out, if necessary, rub it with sandpaper to level the surface, and cover it with a primer. After complete drying of the primer, you can start whitewashing. There are only two materials to choose from:

  • Lime;
  • A piece of chalk.

Work requires only capacity and roller or brush. Paul is covered with newspapers.

Conditional division into squares is necessary. If you wet the ceiling completely, then until you reach the end, the very first centimeters will have time to dry.

Painting

The second simple but old way is painting the ceiling with water-based paint. It is based on water, pigments and polymers. After being applied to the surface, the water evaporates within 24 hours, and the polymers form a dense “crust”, which lasts for a long time and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, water, and temperature changes. The market of paints offers a wide range of "water-based" with additives:

  • Silicone;
  • Acrylic;
  • Latex;
  • Silicate;
  • Polyvinyl acetate.

Acrylic, silicone and latex are not afraid of water. They are washed and used in rooms with high humidity. Silicone lays well on untreated surfaces, and polyvinyl acetate is considered cheap and is used only in dry rooms. For the kitchen fit the first three options. Although in extreme situations the surface may not be prepared, such paints will even fall on it, it is better to remove the old layer, to fill up the irregularities and prime. For work you will need:

  • Putty knife;
  • Big, small brush;
  • Roller;
  • Bath for cleansing brushes;
  • Tray with a ridge surface for the roller;
  • Gloves.

Paint at least once, but tried everything. The complexity of working with the ceiling is the impossibility of a long "bully" his head and raise his hands. Take a break every half hour.

Wallpaper

Everything is simple with wallpaper: they are glued the same way as on the walls, but with a few nuances. There are no restrictions on the material. You can purchase any of the popular ones:

  • Flizelinovye;
  • Liquid;
  • Glass fiber;
  • Vinyl.

High quality glue is required for wallpaper. If the material is somewhat simpler to hold onto the walls, then on the ceiling their own weight will constantly pull down. The quality of the glue and the properly prepared surface depend on how long they last and how well they grab in the first hours.

Dissolve the glue in the container. If the wallpaper is paper or vinyl, then it is applied to the dried primer, if using non-woven, then on a roll. When working with the ceiling, it is preferable to secure both surfaces for safety purposes. You will gradually unwind the roll, which is easy to send in the right direction without error and curvature. If you glue an already deployed strip, it will be much more difficult to coordinate the process.

Do not forget that the room after the work can not be ventilated until the wallpaper is completely dry, otherwise they will swell up or fall off completely.

Plasterboard

Gypsum plasterboard is convenient to use for ceilings that have obvious defects and irregularities that cannot be smoothed during the preparation phase. The material allows you to create a two-level coating, which zones the space in the combined rooms. Popular kitchen studios are divided into functional areas not only with the help of furniture or lighting, but also the levels on the ceiling and floor. Drywall withstands high humidity and temperature jumps. It provides additional sound insulation, will not crack when the house shrinks, but it is difficult to install and lowers the ceiling. Drywall is not recommended for use in rooms with low ceilings, because even the play of colors will not save the situation, and a feeling of "dungeon" will appear.

Plastic

Plastic ceilings are considered an excellent combination of price and quality. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to install and clean. All the features of the kitchen microclimate withstand this material with success. If neighbors are flooded, the ceiling will simply dry out without any visible damage. Plastic panels are distinguished by colors, patterns and textures. Particularly loved by the owners of kitchen-economy class materials, imitating the pattern of stone, wood, marble and metal.

The only significant drawback of plastic ceilings was a decrease in the height of the room. The material "eats" up to 5 cm, which is not much less than in the situation with drywall. However, plastic also copes well with hiding wiring and ceiling defects.

Suspension

Suspended ceilings in all use in office space, although the house can pick up the original tiles, which will not remain "official" raid. Suspended panels look spectacular and modern, so fit into the design of the kitchen in the styles of modern, high-tech and industrial. The design is based on a rather complicated system of fastenings, which are first mounted in a “draft” ceiling, interconnected and only then attached to decorative tiles. Naturally, such a "box" will be a gift for apartments with wiring sticking out in all directions and a ceiling surface that looks more like a tectonic fold than a perfectly flattened plain. Suspended ceilings can be:

  • Modular;
  • Forged (without the use of suspensions).

Modular, too, are classified into:

  • Cassette;
  • Pinion;
  • Grid.

It is worth noting that an expensive suspended ceiling with a complex frame structure and high-quality material of the plates does not look as cheap as some people think. Drywall is used mainly in variants of an economy class, but finishing only with this material is not limited.

    

Wood

Nothing is able to replace natural wood, which literally “breathes” with natural pores. Unfortunately, the wood with constant heating can crack, and because of the humidity start to rot. This problem is solved with the help of special solutions that process the material before use. It permeates and falls on the wood with a thin crust, which does not close the pores, but slows down the processes of destruction. Wooden ceiling is perfect for almost any design direction. In this material advantages: it is universal, due to the diversity of the texture of natural patterns and variations in color.

Rack ceilings are not as easy to install as it may seem at first glance. Their construction is modular and resembles suspended ceilings. Reiki stack not only according to the standard version, tightly applying to each other. If you approach the task wisely and embody original ideas, the lath "drawing" will become a masterpiece. It is not only about a chess field, but also about intricate geometric patterns.

Beams and falshbalki also popular in country, provence, village or ethnic style. They decorate ceilings not only in the kitchens of private country houses, but also in modern apartments or small Khrushchev houses.

Falshbalki - a creative solution for rooms in which you need to hide pipes, wires or technological lines.

    

Stretch

Stretch ceilings look elegant and luxurious. They have no seams, and the strength is surprising: with a “flood” on top, every square meter can withstand a load of up to 100 liters of water. He dangerously "hangs" over the room, but will keep the liquid and protect the rest of the situation. When the water is removed, the ceiling will return to its original position. Vinyl, from which the canvas is made, refers to materials of moderate degree of flammability, therefore, it is considered fireproof. Stretch ceiling can be:

  • Matt;
  • Glossy with a mirror shine;
  • With original design in the form of drawings and ornaments.

Significant minus - an unpleasant smell, which briefly settled in the kitchen after installation. Over time, the amber will disappear, but at first it will have to endure.

Stretch ceiling capricious care. It is easy to clean, but mechanical damage can be deadly for this material, so it should be handled with care and care. On large areas (more than 50-60 square meters), visual detection of seams between the canvases is possible.

    

Two-level

It is used not only for masking irregularities or ugly, but important details, but also for delimiting space. Usually the "steps" on the ceiling echoes the similar "dais" on the floor. Relevant for studios and large apartments or houses, where the dimensions of the rooms allow you to place the kitchen along with the dining room or living room. Any of the above ceiling coverings is suitable for creating several “steps”. It is more convenient to work with modulars: the design allows even in the process of designing the frame to think through all the nuances.

To emphasize the relief of the ceiling, many designers resort to a simple but effective solution. They place rows of light bulbs along contrasting zones. The wiring is hidden behind the false panels. The light accent attracts attention and corrects the ceiling plane.

    

Combined

When making the ceiling of the kitchen-living room or dining room, the border functional areas emphasize not only the colors and light, but also materials with different textures. You can combine with each other drywall, plastic, wood and vinyl stretch fabric. Any of these materials are combined, if the selection of texture and color to approach wisely. "Duet" with a light hand will be the highlight of the room, from which the guests do not tear views. Do not overdo and involve in the experiment more than two types of completely different materials. Rude contrasts often spoil the design.

Tips for choosing colors

When choosing a color, you should focus primarily on the size of the room. White and light shades will visually increase it, and the ceiling will seem higher. Additional lengthening exercise "striped" wallpaper or decorative columns, tending upwards. Dark colors bring perspective. They are used only in large combined areas. It is worth noting that with the dark you need to be careful in the kitchen-dining room. Scientists have long proved the effect of environmental color on human appetite. Only warm, “soft” shades will enhance it, and dark, but cold (blue, gray) will have to be abandoned. Pay attention to the abundance of natural light. Cold shades are used in the kitchen, which is bathed in sunshine. In the premises deprived of such warm "attention", its deficit is compensated by orange, yellow and their shades.

Lighting

Luxurious, heavy chandeliers even in the classic kitchen will look too pretentious and pretentious. The choice is often stopped on compact luminaires, which can be creatively modern or imitate the “old days”. There should be a lot of light. Particular attention is paid to additional lighting above the working area of ​​the cook (table top). It is illuminated with miniature light bulbs or LED strips, as usual ceiling lighting is usually not enough. If the kitchen is large, then think about the pair of lamps or emergency "lighting" assistance in the form of rows of light bulbs along the false panels, "steps" of a multi-tiered ceiling, special gaps between it and the wall.

Conclusion

The kitchen is a significant room in which only the hostess spends half of her free time. Her household chores should not spill over into heavy duty, which can be prevented by issuing a “study room” with taste. If the dimensions allow you to combine the kitchen with the living room or dining room, then here "indirectly" the whole family is always present. The walls are partially covered with furniture, the floors are covered with rugs, and the ceiling is always open for household eyes and for pollution. When developing a project for its design, proceed not only from external beauty, but also from the service life and the ability to endure all the tests of the kitchen climate.

Watch the video: Ceiling Design For Bedroom and Hall Pictures 2018. False Ceiling Designs Ideas (March 2024).

Leave Your Comment