Kitchen design 4 square. m: 50 photos of interior ideas

A horrible dream of the Khrushchev inhabitants - a kitchen design of 4 sq. M. I liked the elegant buffet, my hands are reaching for the “order” button, but after a minute it comes to the realization that, except for the secretary, only a refrigerator can fit in the room. And the functions of cooking and washing dishes with such a set will have to be forgotten. Living room as a place to eat is a good option. The atmosphere of a separate room for dining is indescribably cozy. However, it is worth imagining how you will rush three times a day from room to room with hot pots, salad bowls and tea, the gripping horror builds up. So, you need a dining table, not just a work surface. From one thought, the hip treacherously begins to hurt. Only God knows how many times you put your foot on the corner of the table, trying to quickly cook pasta in a space bounded by a four-legged monster. In the process of cooking a small area will turn into red-hot hell. Do not be surprised if soon you will be visited by two dwarfs with a strange ring. This article will help you to avoid the nightmares of an uncomfortable galley in a long life voyage.

Redevelopment and zoning

Redevelopment is not an easy task. The rules of the road are written in blood, and the redesign of the premises is written in floods. It will not be possible to swap rooms if the neighbors below and above have not acted in the same way. In the absence of the possibility to expand the apartment or transform a living space into the kitchen, a good combination would be with the living room. Bearing wall will not be an obstacle to such a design decision, there will be a way out with the help of an arch.

So that the smell of food does not spoil the scent of a new leather sofa, the passage is equipped with a transparent partition. Breaking is not to build, so consider the advantages and disadvantages of the project before its implementation. Visually divide the area into areas for different uses, take measurements. The high-quality zoning, the choice of furniture and equipment with combined functions, the correct external design will help to overcome the difficulties of a close space without radical measures.

Having calculated the likely nuances, create layouts that repeat the forms of the desired equipment and, in practice, check whether the planned zoning is convenient.

Color spectrum

Harmonious coloring of the situation will contribute to bringing comfort into a narrow space. Linear separation of walls horizontally in different colors - the best option for a small kitchen. Finishing of the bottom surfaces requiring constant washing is done in dark shades. Light on top of the wall and ceiling will remove a crushing effect. The interior of a small room looks organic in many colors.

The classic black and white version stands out for rigor and sophistication. The similarity with the colors of the keys on the piano will show the guests that you manage the household with the virtuosity of an avid pianist.
Beige-brown looks great in an alliance with furniture from natural wood species. With a set of "wood" bright colors will look out of place and stupid.
Various combinations of cream and thick shades of yellow will make the kitchen a model of everyday style.
Blue and green will show the importance of the water element and the forces of nature in your life.
Red tones will add strength, energy and vigor.

Lighting

Everyday cooking is a traumatic occupation. Slippery from the spilled water floor, a huge variety of cutting objects, monstrously high temperatures - factors that put your health at risk. Secure yourself work, providing good visibility at any time of the day. The main light source should be on top. It is important to be able to adjust its brightness. Overly intense lighting will spoil the comfort of an intimate setting at dinner. The fading of the ceiling lamp will reduce the saturation of the shades of the decor and the walls, making your kitchen dull and lifeless. Adaptation of the same expressiveness of lighting to suit your needs is an excellent option.

Lights in cabinets and refrigerators can save time when searching for the right ingredients and tools. Illumination on the hood will allow to better verify the readiness of dishes. The light in the oven performs the same function. A prerequisite is the greatest intensity of illumination of the tables on which the preparation and cutting of products are carried out. Attention! Each work surface should have a separate lighting.

Repair, decoration and minor alterations of the premises

Do not plan to redo the room completely? To remove or hide existing flaws through redecorating or minor alterations is simple. First, identify moments that do not coincide with your vision of an exemplary kitchen.

Darkened from time to time uneven walls do not require large expenditures and complex manipulations. It turns out to do a couple of bags of putty, a can of water-based paint and new wallpaper. But do not rely on self-repair. If there are even the slightest doubts about their own qualifications in this matter, it is better to trust the experts.
Determine the cons of the electronic and gas stuffing room, to eliminate the possibility of an explosion or short circuit. Replace worn wires, old pipes, an old-fashioned gas water heater, provide room ventilation and reliable protection from humidity.
Correct minor problems. Hang the sideboard, the door of which does not open completely and constantly beats on the refrigerator. Round off the sharp corners of the tables and stools, lay rough linoleum instead of glossy, buy new furniture handles.

How to fit all

For a tiny kitchen you need multifunctional furniture and built-in appliances. Modern wonders of progress guarantee the combination of a sink with a dishwasher, a sideboard with a microwave, a stove with a working surface. Folding table, similar in shape with the bar counter will be a piece of the room and save a lot of space. For a large family, there are seats that recline from the walls or cabinets, and do not clutter up valuable space. Compact set headset, and kitchen utensils lost their positions? Go through the sets, throw away everything that you have not used for the past couple of years, and the problem has been solved. You can push the seasoning by gluing from the bottom of the hanging cabinets of the lid from the vessels.

Spice jars are screwed into the lid, stored in weight and are always at hand. Many hooks, fixtures and shelves on the walls will provide additional space for the location of household trifles. If you purchase new equipment, the compact size of a refrigerator, a corner cabinet or a stove with two burners instead of four will make it much easier for you to arrange.

Kitchen set

The choice of material for a headset depends on the purpose of using its parts. Embedded technology requires equipment constructed from solid wood. For a pleasant appearance and light objects suitable cabinets of fiberboard. Glossy plastic sideboards will create a harmony with the electronics of color "under the stainless steel."

Bottom line of furniture is better to create drawers. Then you do not have to stoop to get the item from the depth of the cabinet. With an active lifestyle and constant rush will be good headset with a seal. Sharply closing the door, you will not harm the object, sideboard and utensils in it. Two women in the family will not do the same table. They will constantly interfere with each other, feel awkward, move erratically. Sly cat, overwhelmed by the desire to steal a few teaspoons, will force the installation of drawers with locks. So the characteristics of a kitchen set completely depend on the specifics of your pastime and the needs of loved ones and friends.

How to install the equipment correctly

In the installation of equipment, the main thing is to think in advance about all possible consequences.

Make dangerous for children devices inaccessible by placing devices or their control panels higher.
Determine the technique away from flammable objects.
Put on the stove, microwave, electric kettle loud beep, calling to the forgotten appliance.
Provide the necessary number and placement of sockets, so as not to abuse extension cords and do not clutter the space with wires.
If you are powerless before the presence of a huge number of pipes and cords in the room, with their disguise with a bang will handle the podium. A room located on a hill will look like an art studio.
Similar to the method of operation, it is important to localize items nearby. A dishwasher at one end of the kitchen and a dryer at the other is inconvenient and impractical.
The equipment that is not obligatory for a room - a coffee machine that you do not even use every day, a washing machine - can be placed in another room, so as not to occupy space for something more necessary.

Lunch group

Solid dining wood furniture looks noble, helps to maintain a good posture when eating. The metal bands are quite elegant, they are highly durable, but residents of cold regions should refrain from the preference of the iron kit. Chairs adapted to human posture will rest your shoulders and back after constant daily stress. Tables offer an infinite variety of shapes: round, oval, rectangular, square, even with wavy edges. Fans of upholstered furniture can be advised seats with upholstery or ottomans. More compact will be a couch or a small table with bean bags. They will come out at any time to hide in the closet, and such devices look quite creative. Glass furniture is perfection itself. From the purchase of a dining group of glass people only keeps its fragility. Transparent plastic options have the same appearance, but greater quality, compared with their glass prototypes.

Style selection

The limited area of Khrushchev especially corresponds to minimalism. But meekly stop on it is not worth it. Consider the Provence style, don't be afraid to experiment. The curving metal parts, the transparency of the cream color, the abundance of the elements of the living decor will turn the routine into shine of unpredictability. Cubism does not make the interior angular in shape; on the contrary, it will emphasize the individuality of every detail. Elements of the avant-garde will bring a little chaos, noting the explosive sparkling nature of the landlord. The high-tech, made in red and black colors, will attract the attention of the refined mirror lines, will captivate the guests with the successful combination of extravagance and pretentiousness. The classic has found success with many housewives, but the area is very limited in square meters, embodied in the classical style will lose in naturalness, seems florid and paradoxical. Scandinavian style shakes all-embracing total white, shed light on the miniature kingdom of the kitchen.

Decor

Ideas for decorating take the final place of finishing. Want to add a finished repair originality?

Decorate the walls with hanging pots with greens. Dill, parsley and green onions have pretty neat leaves. They will become part of the interior, useful for any dish.
Unusual look labels with the rules of conduct. Funny and unusual, they will jokingly present important information. No longer have to control the manners of the guests in the abode of homemade delicacies.
Paintings, mosaics, vases, bottles with multi-colored grain make a purely aesthetic effect without practical use. Due to the meter free space, eccentric gizmos can be placed by strengthening them along the length of the ceiling.
Patterned curtains, embroidered napkins show the talents and preferences of residents, complement the individual styles of the interior unobtrusive color.
Do not forget about the seasonal decoration. A pre-prepared box with trinkets will create a unique atmosphere of summer heat, winter freshness, spring identity and autumn burning.

Conclusion

Four square meters or ten - there is no difference. The share of creativity will allow to equip a microscopic zone, in any manner. Diligent elaboration of possible layouts for the dislocation of furniture and equipment favors their compact base. Take into account the desired functions of the room, the greatest number of persons present at the same time, the required impressions of the overall external image. The kitchen is the most sad frank conversations, marked all significant events. Where, if not here, is the shelter of collective and private conversations, covering all the intoxicating and tragic aspects of life. The situation should correspond to such essential goals, to impose relaxation, inner calm and sincerity. Meal is one of the main physical human needs, and it is also obliged to be practical and comfortable. So, kitchen design is a paramount task, the implementation of which should not be neglected.