Painting the bathroom: 50 photos of ideas

Painting the walls in the bathroom is a simple, fast, budget option. Many people mistakenly believe that in this way it is impossible to create an elite, expensive interior. There are many variations of painting surfaces, most of which are not without a share of creativity. As a result, you can get the original design of the walls, created by yourself. For the average person it is difficult to distinguish such a design from the author's projects. Consider the many ways to use dye compositions in the bathroom and learn how to choose them for a room with such a complex microclimate.

Pros and cons of bathroom staining

The traditional coating for the surface of the walls in the bathroom is ceramic tile. The material really proved itself well in the last century and passed the test of time. However, despite all the variety of colors, ornaments and shapes that are now offered by manufacturers, the tile is still a bit “boring”. To practice painting steel walls in a number of Western countries, from where this fashion came to us. Paint has a lot of advantages, among which it is worth noting:

  • The purchase of a substance will be much cheaper than buying a tile. Working with material is also much easier. It is enough to stock up on brushes and masking tape that will prevent smearing the composition on other areas of the wall.
  • Variety of use cases. It is not necessary to paint the whole wall with paint of the same color. You can resort to a number of design solutions: the creation of gradation of colors, decorative painting, combination with tile.
  • The hardened layer of paint is easy to clean, just wipe with a damp sponge a couple of times a week.

The disadvantages of using paint to cover the walls in the bathroom include:

  • The need for pre-leveling surface. The painting composition will only emphasize the unevenness of the wall, so it will have to be carefully prepared with the help of putty, primer.
  • Paint is not recommended for use in bathrooms where there is no good ventilation. Although moisture-resistant formulations are one step higher than normal, they are still not able to withstand moisture in the same way as ceramics. In poorly ventilated rooms, sooner or later the walls will begin to dampen, leading to the appearance of fungi and mold.
  • The paint layer is not resistant to mechanical damage, like ceramic tiles. One blow is enough for a piece of coating to crack or even break away.
    Paint is easy to remove and paint the wall again in a different color. This relative advantage will be highly appreciated by those who prefer to radically change the interior every couple of years.

For many of our compatriots, painted walls evoke persistent associations with the "state-owned" blue or green color, which is so often covered with porches. In fact, the assortment of paint colors is rich and diverse.

The choice of paint for wall decoration

First of all, when choosing paints pay attention to the appearance of the coating. There is a classification of compounds according to this criterion:

  • Matte. Paints with this effect perfectly mask the defects of the walls and give the shade depth.
  • Glossy. This type has a more presentable appearance, is more resistant to moisture, but at the same time emphasizes the slightest unevenness of the walls.
  • Semi-matt. Intermediate option between gloss and matte surface.
  • Textured. They give a roughness to the coating, which looks great in combination with ordinary glossy or matte paints. Excellent mask irregularities.

However, it is much more significant for the room not the appearance of the coating, but the composition of the coloring matter. From this depends largely on the ability of the paint to withstand regular contact with moisture and high temperature, which is considered normal for the bathroom. Depending on the production technology and compositions, moisture-resistant paints are classified into the following types:

  • Water emulsion
  • Latex based paints.
  • Acrylic.
  • Silicone based.
  • Group of alkyd paints.
  • Chlorine rubber compositions.
  • Oil paints.

Consider the disadvantages and advantages of each type of moisture-resistant paints.

Water Emulsion: Pros and Cons

Aqueous emulsion paint after application to the surface dries very quickly. The structure is absolutely safe for the person, has no sharp, unpleasant smell. It is easy to impart a special shade to a water emulsion paint, having added a special pigment to a jar. They are sold in any hardware store. Among the shortcomings, only the need to observe certain conditions during the dyeing process can be noted: the temperature of the room should not be below 5 degrees, otherwise the paint will not “catch on”. The structure includes:

  • Antiseptic.
  • Thickener.
  • Latex.
  • Filler.

Water based paints are classified into the following types:

  • Acrylic. In addition to latex, they also add acrylic, which gave the name to a subgroup of paints. This type is considered the most common among water-based emulsions. Thanks to a combination of latex and acrylic, the surface becomes more resistant to water. At drawing two layers masking of cracks is possible.
  • Mineral Made on the basis of slaked lime or concrete. Usually used for exterior and interior with brick or concrete walls, suitable for finishing ceilings. Of the shortcomings noted only a short service life. Mineral paints do not show sensitivity to moisture, grease, light and temperature changes.
  • Silicate. Made on the basis of liquid glass. Possess high air and vapor permeability. They perfectly resist moisture, but their protective qualities deteriorate if the humidity of the room differs significantly from that of the surface to which the coating was applied. They belong to the "long-livers" among paints, as the operational period reaches 20 years.
  • Silicone. Made on the basis of silicone resin. At cost, they are headed by the "rating" of the most expensive water-based paints. Belong to the type of vapor-permeable compositions, therefore, ideal for finishing "raw" walls.


Water-based paints before use must be thoroughly mixed to obtain a uniform color. According to the instructions they even allowed the addition of small portions of water. The tools after painting works are easily washed away from the composition, which makes this type of coloring matter even more attractive to the buyer.

Latex

If in water-based paints the ingredients are combined with different resins, then in latex paints this role is assigned to the substance of the same name. Latex binds pigments and water, which evaporates on drying. In parallel, the binder particles combine to form a thin, but durable film. Latex paints also do not emit an unpleasant odor, they dry out within two hours, they let in air, so that no bubbles can form on the surface. They calmly maintain constant contact with moisture, regular washing; possess high resistance to attrition and good adhesion to any types of surfaces. Unfortunately, latex paints are quite expensive and often become a breeding ground for fungi and mildew. The latter problem is easily solved with the help of a primer-antiseptic, which is applied to the wall or ceiling just before painting.

Acrylic

This type of paint is made on the basis of acrylic, which becomes clear from the name. They are highly resistant to moisture and direct sunlight. Even a couple of years after the repair, the surface does not fade. However, acrylic paints are characterized by a darkening of the color after the layer has dried. This nuance must be considered when choosing a shade composition. Unlike oil paints, they do not crack. Acrylic compositions without water have increased strength and are often used for outdoor applications.

Silicone

Silicone-based paints have appeared relatively recently. This group of compounds has a high cost. The price is compensated by the characteristics of paints and a wide range of their application. They are moisture-resistant, but vapor-permeable, due to which they provide natural air exchange in the room and do not allow the walls to dampen. Silicone paints are insensitive to sudden changes in temperature (including frost), exposure to sunlight. They do not crack and do not swell "bubbles" during staining. Silicone paints dry quickly enough, do not spread an unpleasant smell and are completely safe for humans.

Characteristics chlorinated rubber waterproof paint

Chlorine rubber paints appeared on the market not so long ago, but they have already established themselves as an excellent option for combining low cost and high performance. They are made from a mixture of pigments, a solvent and a white powder called chloroprool (the final product of the reaction between chlorine and rubber). Such compositions cover the walls not in the bathrooms, but in the rooms where the pools are located, or in saunas, baths. The fact is that for resistance to moisture in chlorinated rubber paints there are no competitors. However, the composition can change the consistency after drying the surface. When the temperature rises to 60 degrees, it softens, and when lowered, it hardens. If the air in the room becomes even hotter, then there is a risk of decomposition of the composition with the release of hydrochloric acid vapor.

Chloroplastic paints, as a rule, are used in the decoration of industrial facilities. During the drying of the composition does not occur chemical reactions. Chlorine rubber just freezes after the solvent evaporates. The resistance of the paint to the effects of the latter is very low. Because of this, the first layer may soften after applying the second. Manufacturers often add small pieces of aluminum to the composition, which create an original decorative effect and increase the strength of the coating.

Alkyd

Alkyd paints have high adhesion and are used to cover virtually any surface: concrete, wood, metal. In the latter case, the composition prevents the development of corrosion. Paint is made on the basis of alkyd varnish. When dry, they can release toxic substances, so the bathroom should be well ventilated. There are two types of alkyd varnishes:

  • Pentaphthalic.
  • Glyphthalic

Pentaphthalic lacquer is used to produce alkyd paints more often, since during cold drying it contributes to a more rapid solidification of the composition, and the resulting film becomes stronger than the layer with the glyphthalic base. In other cases, the glyptal lacquer quickly hardens. When choosing alkyd paint is worth paying attention to its fat content. The density of the composition, the hardness and elasticity of the coating, the drying rate depend on this indicator.

Features of the use of oil paints for finishing the bathroom

Oil paints are made on the basis of drying. This variety can be safely called "greetings from the past", since before the advent of acrylic, alkyd, silicone and latex compositions, it simply had no competitors. Half a century ago, oil paints were commonly used to paint walls both inside and out. The main drawback of the composition is a very long drying. In the bathroom with high humidity, this process can take a few days to complete.

During drying, the composition exudes a sharp, unpleasant smell, so the room will have to be aired for a long time. Although oil paints adequately withstand the test of high humidity, they are not recommended to be used for finishing the bathroom, because after a year or two the coating will start to crack and you will have to carry out repairs again.

How to prepare the walls for painting

The application of the coloring composition on the wall is preceded by the preparatory stage. The surface must be cleaned from the layer of the old coating, leveled with a putty, put plaster, primer and antiseptic. The complexity of the problem depends on the type of wall surface. Preparing a “bare” brick is considered the most time consuming. We'll have to repel the remnants of cement and possibly cover the wall with reinforcing mesh. The easiest way to work with plastered surface.

Recommendations and ways to remove old paint from the walls

If the wall has previously been painted, then it must be completely cleaned from the remnants of the composition, which will create irregularities and roughness on the surface. Now on the market it is easy to purchase a special solvent. A brush is evenly distributed over the entire surface and left for a couple of hours. When the composition is deeply penetrated into the layer of paint and soften it, you can start cleaning the wall.

This will require a conventional scraper or trowel. For some types of paint special solvents are sold, which effectively soften only the specific composition. Sometimes, the old layer is so strongly “eats” into the wall that it has to be removed using tools such as a Bulgarian or a soldering iron. In the first case, the entire room will quickly be filled with small particles of paint and plaster, and in the second case, with strong heating, toxic substances can be released. For this reason, the solvent is considered the safest and most reliable option.

Coloring tools: their advantages and disadvantages

The following tools can be used to paint the surface:

  • Tassels of different stiffness and width. Suitable for processing small, hard-to-reach areas (the area behind the toilet, shower or bath). They can leave ugly "smears" and smudges that will break the uniformity of the surface.
  • Rollers. Used to cover large areas. They allow you to quickly process the wall area and at the same time give a uniform layer. It is better to use rollers with foam rubber.
  • Spray guns. This group includes sprayers and sprayers. The tools work according to a similar principle: they spray the composition at a certain distance from the surface under air pressure. Give a uniform coating. The man himself regulates the degree of staining and the amount of paint that is consumed per square centimeter. To reduce the consumption of the composition, simply increase the distance between the wall and the spray gun. Work recommended in a respirator or a special mask.

The most modern option are spray guns. They are used not only for painting walls, but also for furniture of complex configuration. If you use a combination of several colors, then use masking tape, which delimit certain areas.

Paint technology

Consider a phased technology of applying paint on the wall using a roller:

  • First you need to clearly distinguish between the region of staining. It is denoted by stripes of paint, indented a few centimeters from the border.
  • Now you need to dilute the paint and pour a small portion into a special container (two-section trough) for the rollers.
  • Then the roller is moistened in paint, the surplus of which is removed by trial rolling the tool on a special ribbed surface of the container.
  • Now the paint roller is applied to the wall. Movement must be continuous. The tool is moved along the vertical axis: up and down.
  • When the paint on the roller begins to run out, it is re-carried over the already treated surface to remove the resulting stains.
  • Now the roller is re-moistened in the paint and the whole procedure is repeated anew with the adjacent wall section.

Work should be either in a well-lit room, or in daylight. So you can immediately notice the shortcomings and promptly eliminate them. Borders and small details are painted last. For hard work, it is better to replace the roller with a brush.

Paint consumption

Paint consumption will help to purchase the right amount of composition for finishing a specific area. This indicator is always indicated on the jar. As a rule, manufacturers calculate the approximate surface area, which can be covered with one layer of the presented paint. This data is considered to be approximate. The permissible error of calculations depends on the wall material, the number of paint layers, the degree of dilution, the composition, the application tool, and even the conditions of the environment in which painting will be carried out. The ideal value is considered to be the consumption of 1 l per 5 sq. M as a single layer. To measure the area of ​​a wall, you need to multiply its height by its width. Do not forget to add borders, fillet or small decorative elements.

Design in different styles

Painting the walls in the bathroom is suitable for a line of modern styles, as well as for a number of classical and ethnic styles. Paint silver is ideal for high flow. Traditional loft brick walls are easy to transform with the help of white, blue or soft brown shades. For modern, you can use a combination of ombre reception (gradation of color) and wavy lines in the places of transition of tones. Для этнических направлений великолепно подойдут окрашенные стены, поверхность которых дополнительно украшена декоративной росписью с национальными мотивами. К примеру, для ванной в египетском или африканском стиле подойдут характерные угловатые узоры.The Moorish or Moroccan interior is decorated with elegant vyaz, made in blue, brown and green colors. For the bathroom in the Russian style using painting.


   

When using paints, great attention is paid to the types of finishing materials used to cover the floor and ceiling. They should be combined not only in color, but also in texture. Creating a competent combination, you can emphasize a particular zone in the room or vice versa, to disguise a separate area, making it neutral.

Decorative painting methods

In addition to the classic solid staining, when working with paint, you can use a number of special tools for the original techniques:

  • Stencils. Used for drawing pictures on top of a layer of dried paint.
  • The effect of "star" dust is obtained by spraying paint of a different color using a hard brush, which is thoroughly pressed before the procedure. This technique looks beautiful and stylish on dark walls (purple, blue), if light or silver paint is sprayed.
  • The effect of aging or stippling. It is applied to completely dried surfaces. On top of a layer of paint glaze is applied. While the composition is not hardened, it artistically smear on the surface with a sponge. As a result, the lower layer of paint is gradually exposed.
  • Contrast staining. For work, you will need paints of different colors and stocks of masking tape. Adhesive tape limit individual areas, which are painted in different shades. The technique is often used to create complex geometric patterns.


  • "Chaos of smears". For work using a rag roller, made by hand. On the holder wind the pieces of fabric in such a way as to get as many folds and knots as possible. On the already dried layer of paint put a new shade with this tool. It turns out the original, abstract pattern.
  • The effect of crumpled skin. On freshly applied paint impose sheets of thin decorative paper. It is crushed and allowed to dry. After that, the surface is re-painted. The wall acquires a characteristic relief. To get the effect of ordinary leather, use a homemade roller of suede. It is convenient for them to form the desired relief on a fresh surface.
  • Textured staining. It is used as an analogue of Venetian plaster. For work using a special roller.

In the latter case, in addition, you can use colored primer or pearl glaze, which give just a stunning effect, if their shade is correctly matched to the tone of the base paint.


Using decorative plaster to decorate the walls in the bathroom

For the bathroom uses a special moisture-resistant decorative plaster. The material is sold dry. The basis of the substance are polymers, to which are added decorative particles and even crushed pieces of natural stone. As a rule, textured plaster imitates the surface of granite or marble. The coating can be used as a finish or combined with paint. Textured plaster perfectly hides the defects of the surface of the walls, while ennobling the interior of the bathroom. This coating is not afraid of exposure to moisture, sunlight and temperature shocks. Some manufacturers offer plaster, which in parallel plays the role of insulation, which is suitable for rooms with insufficient heating.


   

Mistakes to avoid

During the painting of walls, a number of mistakes should be avoided, which are often made by beginners in painting:

  • Do not apply paint on an unprepared wall. Perhaps covering for some time really will serve faithfully, but its appearance will leave much to be desired.
  • If the work begins with a specific area, it is not recommended to drastically change the staining zones, running from one corner to another. It is necessary to paint the wall consistently, slowly moving along the chosen direction.
  • The coloring composition must also be prepared: stir, add pigments if necessary, add water or white spirit if its consistency is too thick.
  • Pay attention to the shelf life of the paint. Some compounds may only slightly thicken with time, but they will completely lose most of their properties. Visually, this cannot be determined, but after application and during operation, all the flaws will appear in all their glory.
  • For better adhesion of the coating to the surface, a primer is required.
  • No further finishing work should be carried out if the paint has not dried yet.

Also, do not recommend experimenting with the chaotic application of paint on the surface, unless of course, it is not part of the process of the original decoration of the wall.

Conclusion

More and more apartment owners began to use paint to finish walls and ceilings in bathrooms. Western designers have shown that this method of decoration has a lot of advantages, among which an attractive price is not the last. It is easy to carry out various manipulations with paint, achieving original effects that simply cannot be realized with tiles or decorative panels. This option is definitely suitable for designers with fantasy, who are not afraid to experiment in order to get the author's design.

Watch the video: Top 50 Bathroom Colour Ideas 2017 (March 2024).

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