Festive garland with their own hands

An important attribute of the holiday is its high-quality decoration. Decorations are made in accordance with the theme of the holiday, but their appearance, shape, size depend only on the designer's fantasy. Garland with their own hands for a particular celebration is made of fabric and paper, recycled materials and natural materials, food and electrical appliances.

The story of garlands

The garland is a festive decor in the form of a thread, lace, chains, wires, with bulbs, lanterns, flowers, butterflies, balls, etc. placed on it. It is used in the design of rooms, buildings and landscapes.


People have always had various options for holiday decorations. Pagans made wreaths of fragrant herbs and lit torches to scare away evil spirits. The Romans tied colored ribbons on the branches of trees, calling for a fertile summer, entire streets were decorated with garlands of roses and mistletoe. In Germany, spruce branches were used as a decor, and in China, special design lanterns were used.

At the time of the USSR, the most popular element of any holiday decoration, especially the New Year, was a five-pointed star - it was cut out of paper, stringed on a string, alternating with V-shaped and W-shaped flags. Bulk designs were made of cardboard greeting cards, candy wrappers from candies, woven from the remnants of yarn, colored plastic bags.

Materials used

For the manufacture of festive garlands use very many materials:

  • colored paper (smooth or corrugated), cardboard;
  • threads, shreds, pieces of leather and fur;
  • felt, other non-woven materials;
  • plastic bottles, spoons, glasses, cups;
  • cones, spruce and pine branches;
  • seashells, pebbles;
  • foil, candy wrappers;
  • beads, beads, buttons;
  • old newspapers, magazines, maps;
  • curly pasta, drying;
  • live plants (including "standing");
  • LED strip light bulbs.

Certain types of garlands are suitable for the joint work of parents and children - girls and boys of kindergarten age are already able to make an uncomplicated pendant under the guidance of an adult.

Disposable tableware

From the cardboard, plastic cups of coffee will come out excellent ceiling for the old electric garland. For their design, you will need paper used in scrapbooking, scissors, glue, adhesive tape. Next is the cutting of petals, waves, needles along the edge of the lamplight - they are coated with glue, sprinkled with glitter, painted with nail polish. Plastic plates easily turn into a sort of footballs, celestial bodies of various colors, and sunflowers, other flowers can be made from cups, after cutting and coloring them.

 

Paper

Paper garlands - the easiest, cheapest way to decorate the home for the upcoming holiday, allocating certain places in the room, dividing it into segments. For the simplest stretching, homogeneous elements of different colors are cut out - circles, hearts, letters, animal figures, leaves, butterflies, openwork flowers, etc. Details are alternately cropped on a typewriter or strung on a long thread. In the latter case, each fragment is pierced with a needle in two places.

It looks interesting paper fringe, including multi-layered. All elements are made of double-sided colored paper. If you crimp a small square about 8-10 times, after which you make one fold in the middle perpendicular to the previous one, unfold it, gluing it into a circle, in the center of which you place a bead, a paper circle or a cone, you get a piece that looks like an umbrella. From two cardboard cylinders and colored paper you get a kind of dynamite - for an explosive party.

Difficult elements are usually downloaded from the Internet or drawn in the "Paint", and then printed in the right size and quantity.



Textile

Garland, completely made of textile colors, can become a real masterpiece. For its implementation, non-flowing fabric shreds, threads, and transparent glue will be required. Cardboard patterns of flower petals are encircled on textile material, cut out along the contour, and their edges are neatly lubricated with glue so as not to lose shape. After the flower "gathers" into the outlet and straightens. Petals are cut from the fabric of the green color scheme, which are also fastened together. The prepared elements are alternately strung or tied on a string, the finished product is hung in a planned place.

You can also make a great decoration from thread pompons. The openwork balls of tulle are also popular - a piece of fabric is tied with a thread in the middle, fluffed, decorated with ribbons, sparkles, tassels, feathers. Small lace knitted napkins made of hard threads will also be an original solution.

An ornament made in the macrame technique is woven of thick threads, linen ropes, and twine. Wooden, plastic beads, nuts, cones, decorated pasta, dry bouquets, paper bows are used here as an addition.

The fabric from which stretch fragments are made can be pre-starched for stiffness.


Felt

From bright colored felt pieces interior decoration is easy and simple to create. The material is remarkable in that the edges of the elements cut from it do not need special treatment. It keeps its shape well, does not crawl, looks the same on both sides.

A flock of voluminous felt birds is performed using the following parts: two body blanks with a head, two large wings, two small teardrop-shaped elements on the wings, and two peepholes. Each half is collected separately, for the volume inside the bird put a piece of cotton wool or padding, then connect the halves of the body with a seam over the edge. When all the figures are ready, a string is passed through them. About the same is done stretching with butterflies, bunnies, puppies, cherries, etc.

A metal bead can be placed inside the bulk elements - it will be fun to ring when rocking with the movement of air, accidentally grazing.


Natural materials

For stretching from the "gifts of nature" are used:

  • beautifully dried leaves;
  • bulky flower buds;
  • acorns, chestnuts;
  • pine and spruce cones;
  • ears of cereals;
  • bird feathers;
  • eggshells;
  • seashells;
  • sprigs of mountain ash, hawthorn.

Acorns, chestnuts, cones should be pre-dried in the open air or in the oven, then painted with a brush or spray in the desired color. You can make them "skirts" of foil, corrugated paper. Each element of the garland is pierced with an awl, a cord is inserted through the hole.

Decoration of such a holiday as Halloween is made with the help of miniature pumpkins, with faces cut out on them. On the lace pumpkin tied by the tails.




Products

A simple garland of chocolates with multicolored candy wrappers hanging on strings is not only a beautiful decoration, but also tasty. Thin dried slices of lemons, oranges, interspersed with asterisks from the tangerine peel, create an atmosphere of freshness, filling the room with its smell.

Decorations of dry pasta look original. "Bows", "shells", "spirals", "nests", "wheels" are painted with a spray or simply dipped in paint, and then strung on a thread. You can collect from them more complex designs: flowers, balls, snowflakes, Christmas trees, men - for this, PVA glue is used. The finished product is painted, decorated with beads, ribbons, sparkles.

The edible garland of dryers, bagels, bagels will decorate any holiday, the stretching of dried fish is acceptable only for the exterior design, due to the peculiar smell.



Ideas garlands for the holidays

When preparing for different holidays, rooms are arranged in different ways:

  • for the New Year, any variations on the theme of snowmen, Christmas trees, snowflakes, as well as "animal" symbols of the "coming" - pigs, dragon, dogs, rats, ox and others;
  • the birthday of all attention is directed to the birthday - the design revolves around the hobby, type of activity, hobbies of the birthday, it is permissible to use his photos;
  • Valentine's Day is made on Valentine's Day;
  • the wedding is made in bright colors, you should avoid heavy, bulky items, especially if the spouses are very young;
  • children's parties are rife with popular cartoon characters, colors are chosen clean, bright, electric lights are mounted out of reach of children's pens;
  • when decorating other holidays, it is recommended to emphasize their themes - spring ones are decorated with fresh flowers, autumn ones are “gifts of nature” in the form of fruits, meeting classmates with attributes of a student’s life, a friendly party with symbols of bottles, etc.

If there are pets in the check-out room, the decorations are placed so that they don’t get them - the curious beast is able to suffocate, entangled in the threads, to poison itself when trying to eat a rustling, shiny suspension.

    

Christmas, Christmas Garlands

Christmas garland is made of pine cones, pre-dried, free from seeds, partially or completely coated with spray paint, sprinkled with glitter. Each knob is pierced with an awl, to pass a rope, or carefully attached to it. Work with paint is recommended to be made in rubber gloves.

An interesting option is Christmas mini mittens made of red fabric with white fur edging or the same socks plan. The stretch of the latter is often hung over an electric or real fireplace, if there is one. Knitted snowflakes are woven from threads with lurex, “rain”, suspended on a thin fishing line - then it seems that they are floating in the air.

Paper stars and snowflakes can alternate with each other, be of different sizes. For stretching with Santa Clauses, Christmas trees, snowmen you need to make a stencil - it is drawn by hand or printed from the Internet. The “classic” Christmas garland is a series of triangular flags that are glued together from a diamond-shaped piece folded in half with a thread previously inserted into it.

When there is very little time, and you really want to decorate the room, you can simply pass the string through the loops on the Christmas balls.


St. Valentine's Day

Dedicated to the Day of All Lovers, heart-filled garlands in red and scarlet tones are made. They make out not only the area intended for a romantic dinner, but also the headboard of the bed, the whole room of lovers. Hearts are made flat, with lace, voluminous, made of paper, felt, plastic, decorated with buttons, ribbons, rhinestones.

Separate fragments with hearts are cut out from playing cards.


For a children's holiday

On the birthday of a child who turns one year old, the garland is decorated with the number “one”, for a two-year-old a two-piece, etc. Tsiferku is placed in the center of the stretching, it is made of paper, fabrics, or bought inflatable. The rest of the length of the lace is decorated with toys from kinder surprises tied to strings, textile butterflies, bear cubs, cardboard letters, etc.

If the holiday is held in the fall, you can make a banner not only from real leaves, chestnuts, cones, but also sew textile acorns. To do this, on paper or cardboard, the oval base of the acorn and its cap resembling a crescent moon are depicted. Details are transferred to the fabric - it is better to use two different colors. For a double-sided product, the number of parts is doubled.

  

For birthday

On the birthday of an adult or child stretching is performed with photos of the birthday person, interspersed with colored flags. On the flags you can write "happy birthday", as well as all sorts of wishes for the hero of the occasion. It is also desirable to use symbols of what he likes: a musician is made a garland imitating black and white piano keys, guitar figurines, a doctor with syringes (you can use real ones after painting them) and leaf-recipes with incomprehensible handwriting. The athlete will be decorated with decorations from pennants, Olympic rings, the programmer will be stretched from wires, computer mice.


Wedding option

Wedding extensions are made in creamy white, light blue or pink tones. They look like a composition of hearts, a pair of white pigeons or swans, inscriptions such as “Council and Love”, etc. Ornaments made of tulle, fur, paper balls are also appropriate - materials are preferable as snow-white or cold pastel tones.

The garland from a long wide ribbon looks great - it is simply collected on a thread, piercing with a needle in the middle, every five to seven cm. Two or three such details of a different color scheme can be twisted together - a magnificent, luxurious decoration of the wedding will turn out.

Sections of white lace, ribbons, at least two or three cm in size by 20-30 cm, can be simply tied in a row on one stretched rope. It is permissible to use any other basis - cornice, wire, etc.


Universal

Some variants of garlands are suitable for almost any celebration. Self-made electric garland itself can create a festive atmosphere even in the most modest interior. Floral motifs are also the most popular decor option, and multi-colored pompons, tassels from yarn remnants, will give a design "softness", comfort. Cranes, airplanes, butterflies, made in the technique of origami from the pages of old books, magazines, booklets - a simple decoration method that does not require material costs. Balls of various sizes are generally the most versatile option.

From the kinder-surprise capsules you get excellent ceiling lamps for LED stretching, which, while stringing them on a strong thread, are used as an independent decoration.

Making your own electric garland

You can make a beautiful electro garland in several ways:

  • to remake the old one - to issue it with new homemade canopies;
  • use 220 volt light bulbs;
  • using LEDs;
  • from the old glowing computer keyboard.

The finished garland is hung on the window, a Christmas tree is woven around the street or in the house, it is decorated with the perimeter of the room, and a canopy over the porch.


Preparation: necessary materials, tools

The approximate list of tools, materials that may be needed to create a garland:

  • four to six meters of strong wire;
  • tool that remove the insulation from the wires;
  • electrical plug;
  • electrical tape or tape;
  • incandescent bulbs with bullets or LED;
  • scissors;
  • Power Supply;
  • sealant;
  • sharp knife;
  • soldering iron;
  • metal tape measure.

A set of suitable tools depends on what kind of stretching is planned.

Assembly work

The method of assembling a homemade stretch depends on the design chosen. When using bulbs of 220 volts, the wire is cut into pieces 40-50 cm long, leaving one piece 130-150 cm. The tips of each wiring are stripped of insulation, using a special tool or an ordinary lighter. After the cartridges are unwound, they are mounted to the wires by a parallel connection - if one of the light bulbs suddenly blows, the rest will still shine. If it is decided to connect the luminous elements in series, then incandescent bulbs are taken such that their total voltage equals 220 volts (for example, 40 pieces of 6 volts each or 20 by 12). The plug is attached to the longest wire. Light bulbs are used in color or they are decorated with translucent shades of different colors.

Another way to make a stretch is to use 12 volt LEDs. For this you need light bulbs, a soldering iron, a sealant, a knife, a wire, a 12 volt power supply. The distance between the LEDs is about 20 cm. The corresponding marks are made on the wire - these places are trimmed to 12-17 mm to fix the light bulbs. Then rosin and a little bit of solder are applied on the exposed wires, the light bulbs are mounted so that they hold better, after soldering, their base turns around with electrical tape and is filled with sealant. Last, fix the resistor with the power supply.


"Wireless" garland is made using five-volt colored LEDs, lithium batteries, magnets, 13 mm by 30 mm in size by the number of light bulbs, epoxy glue and narrow adhesive tape. The “legs” of the light bulbs stick to the battery: long to the positive pole, short to the negative, with tape attached on top. A small magnet is attached to the plus. The process is repeated for each item. The decoration is perfect not only for indoor premises - often it is used to decorate the facades of houses and other buildings.

From the finished long garland or several lay out a festive pattern on the wall, cabinet, door, decorative screen.

Conclusion

Original festive garlands, made with your own hands, will make the decorated room unique, recognizable in the photographs. For the manufacture of the vast majority of options do not require special knowledge, skills, tools, and materials are most often used by assistants. Schemes, ideas, detailed master classes are published daily on the pages of printed publications on needlework, Internet sites dedicated to home economics and needlework.

Watch the video: Праздничная гирлянда своими руками. Дизайн. Festive garland with their own hands. Design (March 2024).

Leave Your Comment