Decoupage for beginners with their own hands

Decorating various objects with the help of ready-made pictures, ornaments is a very exciting activity, different techniques of which can be mastered by everyone, regardless of age. Many people want to express their individuality, to join the beautiful, but not all have the skills of painting, drawing, sewing, the development of which will take a lot of time. Therefore, decoupage for beginning masters will be an excellent start in the development of handmade art.

As an art form, it first occurs in the 15th century in China, when they began to decorate furniture with carved images. But this fascination gained the most popularity in Europe, into which it fell from Asia through Venice, which conducted active trade with the Far East. Over the years, technology has evolved greatly, is still very popular in different countries. Only now with its help make out not only furniture, but also a variety of interior items, Christmas-tree decorations, dishes, clothes and other items.

Decoupage - what is it and where is it used

The word decoupage came from the French language, translated literally as "cut." The technique consists in drawing a picture, an image on the surface of various objects, with the subsequent coating of the finished composition with varnish. Occupation is not difficult, but without artistic taste can not do. With it, you can uniquely arrange different elements made of the following materials:

  • glass;
  • fabrics, leather, eco-leather;
  • wood, MDF, chipboard;
  • cardboard paper;
  • metal;
  • plastic;
  • ceramics, porcelain.

The scope of decoupage is huge. Apply design can be on different designs:

  • furniture, caskets, mirrors, hairbrushes;
  • pencils, pens, notebooks, notebooks, covers, books;
  • flasks, bottles, napkin holders;
  • trays, plates, tea sets, bread bins, refrigerator, microwave, other kitchen products;
  • clothes, shoes, bags, hats, all kinds of fabrics;
  • watches, paintings, albums, flowerpots;
  • tablecloths, duvet covers, curtains, other textiles.

Necessary tools and materials for creativity

Beautiful decoration of objects made with your own hands, can be a fascinating hobby that will allow you to create great compositions. With the help of decoupage you can decorate a variety of surfaces and things. However, it should be remembered that when working with materials that do not absorb varnishing and coloring agents, it is necessary to use special formulations designed for a particular raw material.

Before you start to engage in this technique, you need to pick up a blank, on which a drawing will be applied, to prepare the necessary supplies and tools for work. The success of the composition being created largely depends on the correctly performed actions, therefore the question should be approached with all responsibility. To do this, consider in more detail the preparatory process.

Base selection

Decoupage can be applied to items made from virtually any material, be it wood, plastic or glass. But often, newcomers are faced with the question of where to start, what basis to choose to work so that they do not spoil the subject of the interior during the training. The task is easy to solve, for this you can use:

  • Special blanks made from untreated wood, MDF, papier-mâché, which can be purchased in specialized stores.
  • Old things, quietly gathering dust in the attic or in the closet. Preparing and decorating their surface.
  • If the house is not customary to keep outdated things, you can stroll through the flea markets in search of interesting items.
  • Go through the rooms and look around, you can certainly find worn, unpresentable items or furniture. It can be tables and chairs, trays, mirrors, sofa, locker, other items.

List of tools

For the implementation of any activity it is necessary to have certain tools at hand. Dressing can not be done without a minimum set of special tools. They need quite a bit. Consider the list of required elements used in the work:

  • Sharp nail, stationery scissors with thin and slightly curved tips for cutting paper or cloth.
  • A spatula will be required when working with large wooden objects for applying a primer.
  • Brushes, sponge, soft textiles for applying varnish, paints, glue.
  • Art brushes are used when necessary to emphasize, to highlight certain details of the composition.
  • Disposable plates, jars, other improvised items used for mixing paints.
  • A small roller that smoothes the pasted image to remove air bubbles.
  • Measuring instruments, simple pencil, gum.

Consumables

Having prepared a set of tools, we proceed to the consideration of the list of consumables. To work will require:

  • Sandpaper. Used to clean the surface of the base. You should choose a product with medium and fine grain. The first type is used for initial grinding, the second - for the finish.
  • Degreaser. Alcohol, white spirit, acetone, alcohol wipes, vodka.
  • Putty. It is used to eliminate defects on the surface of the wood.
  • Primer. It is recommended to use acrylic primer, it can be purchased at specialized points.
  • Glue. There are special compositions for decoupage works, but they are quite expensive. Experts say that the usual PVA is not inferior, it is imperceptible, well glues the components.
  • Acrylic paints. Essential for coloring or painting an image. They dry quickly, it’s easy to work with them.
  • Magazines, paper, photos, napkins for decoupage.
  • Acrylic lacquer. You can use any options to give the desired effect, whether it is shine, dullness or craquelure.

Selection of napkins and paper

For drawing the image using different materials. Most often three-layer napkins, but this list is not limited. In this technique you can find the use of various paper products:

  • Napkins. Beginners better use these elements for training. However, it is necessary to handle them very carefully, as they are thin enough, they can break. There are products consisting of two and three layers.
  • Decoupage cards. In fact, these are ordinary sheets of paper on which images are printed by typographical means. They differ in density and size. They are stronger than wipes.
  • Rice paper. This is a very thin, loose material made from rice straw. The strength is not inferior to the cards. Suitable for decorating any item.
  • Mulberry paper. By its properties it is comparable with rice analogues, it is soft. Ideal for working with glass.
  • Gift paper. Before work, it will need to be soaked in warm water for 2-3 minutes, dried on a cloth, otherwise it will not absorb glue.
  • Printout on the printer. You can download any picture you like from the network, print it on a regular A4 sheet.
  • Cuts from magazines. Magazine images are similar to regular printouts.
  • Photos, postcards. They are rubbed with sandpaper to make thinner, then stick on the selected surface.

Dekupazhny cards are forbidden to be cleaned with an emery paper from the back.

Decoupage techniques and step-by-step master classes for beginners

Decorate household items, furniture, accessories and other small things can be in a variety of techniques. The most common type of needlework is decoupage. With the help of napkins and other paper pictures you can give objects an unforgettable unique appearance. For each material is convenient and practical drawing pictures in a certain way. It is better to decorate transparent plates using reverse decoupage technique; volumetric application is suitable for a panel.

To create original products do not need to be a professional. A simple way to decorate with a description is suitable for a beginner. To achieve the result, it is necessary to carry out standard steps of step-by-step master classes: prepare the surface, glue the decoupage motif, paint the edges, and lacquer. You can get acquainted with the technique in more detail by studying the following master classes.

Direct decoupage - classic technique

The method of applying napkins is often used for decorating rounded objects, vases, bottles, pots. It is the most popular and easiest for beginners. This method can create an original packaging for drinks, decorate it thematically for the holiday, any celebration.

We begin work with the preparation of materials. The bottle must be flat with smooth curves, without embossed inscriptions, relief. As the most portable images, you can use multi-layered napkins, newspaper clippings, any pattern. The thinner the paper, the easier it will be to stick. You will also need to prepare glue PVA, acetone, brushes, acrylic varnish. Make a great gift with your own hands just by following instructions:

  1. Prepare the surface of the bottle. Soak in soapy water, clean the label;
  2. We degrease. Wipe with cotton swab dipped in acetone;
  3. We ground. This may be a glassy varnish and other suitable formulations;
  4. Apply a blackout. Acrylic paint is suitable for this. Using a sponge, coat the entire surface or the required area;
  5. We select the motive. We cut a drawing from a purchased napkin, a magazine, prepare a photo;
  6. Remove the top layer of paper. Photo paper, thick sheets should be softened in water and divided into layers;
  7. We glue. Apply glue to the bottle and lean the picture. After ironing with a roller, wetting it into a diluted PVA;
  8. Secure with varnish. If you apply several layers of the composition, the gift bottle can be washed.

The subtleties of reverse decoupage

In this technique, you can transform a simple glass plate, turning it into an expensive porcelain product. This will be a classic decoupage, but on the reverse side. To work will require a standard set of tools and materials. If artificial aging is necessary, a craquelure lacquer can be used to apply the “traces of time”.

We start with the surface preparation. We turn the plate upside down, we thoroughly degrease it - wash it, wipe it dry, wipe it with alcohol. We try on the prepared ornament in size, we carefully cut off its edges. It is better to choose one large picture than 3-4 small ones. This will facilitate the work of the novice master. It is not necessary to decorate the entire surface. Well looked flowers from one side, with calling at the bottom and border.

We coat the napkin with lacquer and attach it to the bottom of the plate.

If the paper is translucent, white acrylic paint should be applied over the pattern. If desired, you can make a bezel with a contour.

Artistic or smoky decoupage

In such a technique, the decorated picture completely merges with the background, looks like a real painting. It will be almost impossible to determine the transition boundary. You can decorate any surface with the continuation of color, shadows, recreating the environment.

With the help of haze you can convey the three-dimensional and depth of any object. Decorate in such a technique is better a small box. This can be done before gluing paper or after. The haze effect should always be lighter than the item to be decorated. Create a smoke in several ways: acrylic paints, wax crayons.

Smoky decoupage will look great on a simple casket. First, we carry out standard procedures for the preparation, we clean, degrease all surfaces. We make the usual pasting suitable pictures. Missing parts can be painted on with acrylic. Now we cover the entire box with lacquer and leave to dry.

The final stage of decoration - the creation of haze. To do this, dip the brush in the retarder and in thick paint, it is better to take one tone or a little lighter, put a dot on the edge of the picture. Sponge it in the direction from the edge of the picture. Pull the tone transition is necessary very quickly, until the mixture thickens.

When the entire surface of the box is processed and dry, the haze of the primary colors should be slightly muffled. We take a piece of sponge, dip it in the background paint and pass along the edge of the picture, removing the excess brightness. Cover the box with lacquer.

Decopatch - ease in undertaking

Technique dekopatch close to the decoupage, often used in conjunction on the lessons of needlework. Differs in simplicity of execution, suitable for beginner needlewomen. As a basis, you can use a funny figure of any material, flower pots, any home accessories.

Papier-mache statuettes (cardboard) - ideal for creativity. We choose the right one and stock up with materials necessary for work.

It is necessary to prepare several sheets of special rice paper with various drawings, brushes, PVA glue, water-based varnish. First we prepare the material for the decoptch - tearing the paper into pieces, 2x2 cm in size, it is possible and larger, it all depends on the size of the craft itself. Paste pieces of paper on the product of papier-mâché overlap. The entire surface should be closed, the gaps will look inharmonious. Joints should not be visible even from close range. Cover the figure with varnish and let it dry.

This method of decor is suitable for flower pots that have lost their former attractiveness. Chaotic pieces with a lack of plot will look original on the surface of any size. Visually, the dekopatch resembles a patchwork, but instead of fabric, special thin paper is used.

For the decoration of a ceramic pot you will need the base itself, sandpaper, glue, brushes, a sponge, paint, rice colored paper. First of all, we prepare the ceramic surface, clean it, coat it with glue and primer it. Grab must also be a small strip on the inside. Break the paper into small pieces and glue to the pot. You can leave the surface in the initial form or give it a stone structure, removing a little paint with cotton wool with acetone. We fix the picture with acrylic varnish.

Volume decoupage and its features

The technique of creating three-dimensional images is independent and unique. Having mastered it, you can create original paintings, souvenirs, fridge magnets with your own hands. It is much more complicated than simple paper cutting, but it is easily mastered by beginners. Enough when working follow simple rules. The meaning of ЗD decoupage is layering of the picture, sticking elements on each other.

At least 5 hard copies are used to create one composition. The number of sheets depends on the complexity of the transmitted image. Three-dimensional view of the image gives silicate glue, glaze, special varnish. Be sure to distinguish three zones: background, foreground, a section of intermediate layers.

It is necessary to prepare for possible difficulties with gluing small parts. This may require nail scissors, tweezers, thin brushes.

Required materials and tools

To create a beautiful "live" pictures materials and tools should be selected carefully. Paper for work should be moderately dense. It is better to use for layering several of its types. In addition to the main raw materials, the following materials and tools are required:

  • A piece of plywood, boards as a base;
  • Scissors for large and small parts;
  • PVA glue, silicate;
  • Glaze, water-based varnish;
  • Knife, cutting mat;
  • Paint and brushes.

Sculpting paste - work rules

To create 3D images, modeling paste is often used. From a soft elastic material make fragments of compositions of various sizes and shapes. The natural ingredients paste quickly hardens on contact with oxygen, acquires the structure of ceramics. You can decorate it in the future in any color.

For work will require two identical motive. Cut out the paper first and glue it. Sculpt a paste from the paste and put it on the picture. Well leveled, smooth transitions. The material should not reach the edge of the picture. The second motif is glued to the volume figure. Combine the edges of the picture and dry well.

Technique of work with putty

With the help of this material it is possible to make volumetric products, large parts for the decoration of large surfaces. It is more convenient to work with a palette knife. It is not recommended to apply a large layer, 2-3 mm is enough. Too high decor will be difficult to smooth.

Begin to stick the motive to the still wet mixture. Putty is an excellent material for creating imitations of brickwork, the texture of the cut of wood, bark, provided that a good fixer is used.

Décor using fabric

You can add extra volume to the picture, you can mark the presence effect with the help of a cloth. This decor is used to create elements of clothing, making the main characters of the composition more realistic. In the same way are stunning marine, ancient motifs. Working with textiles is very simple:

  1. First, we saturate it with white glue;
  2. Place the fabric on the surface to be decorated, give the desired shape;
  3. Dry;
  4. We paint with acrylic paints;
  5. We create additional decor (glitter, patina, colored paste);
  6. Cover with acrylic lacquer.

Volumetric maps and their use

Dekupazhnye 3D cards are used to create volume in the technique of layering pattern. Их можно купить в специализированном магазине или сделать самостоятельно.It is necessary to print the pattern you like in the color of several copies.

The first drawing is the main one. It must be clear, of the highest quality. The remaining elements will serve as raw material for the 3D picture. Cut the pieces and glue them together with silicate glue. This way of modeling looks good visually, gives the product a sculpture.

Italian decoupage technique

Sospeso Trasparente is a three-dimensional product made using decoupage technique. This method was developed, patented by Italian artist Monica Allegro. In the words of the inventor herself: "Sospeso Trasparente means an open and embossed technological process." He became so popular that many people use it not only as a hobby, but also build their own business on this.

Three-dimensional technique is unique in its kind. It consists in applying decorative paper to a special plastic material. The volumetric product is obtained by thermoforming the raw material, the substance is heated with the help of a heat source (hot hair dryer, gun, candle), after which the warm plastic is given any shape, it freezes within a few seconds.

With the help of this technique, it is possible to create self-sufficient compositions that can be glued to any base, to act as an independent element. For example, voluminous flowers that can be installed in a vase, a variety of brooches for clothes. For beginners, the technique will seem difficult, but as you gain experience, it can become a favorite activity.

Conclusion

Mastering the decoupage technique is easy. The main thing is desire. For the implementation of activities will need to choose the necessary basis for the work, to prepare a set of tools and materials. At the first stages, you should use the simplest methods, and as you gain experience, you can gradually master more complex ways of decorating objects.

Watch the video: Decoupage on the eggshell. Decor of the dish with your own hands. (March 2024).

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