Shades of brown

The word "brown" comes from "cinnamon," which in turn is diminutive of "bark." Color belongs to the non-spectral group. It is not independent and necessarily consists of several pigments. For this reason, brown refers to the compound (mixed) colors. It turns out from three primary colors, and also green, purple, violet and orange. A full brown tone can be synthesized from two colors even in domestic conditions. Shades are massively used in the textile industry, interior design, decoration. In the RGB color system, the coordinates are 150, 75, and 0. In the alternative CMYK model, they are 0, 50, 100, and 41. For HSV, brown corresponds to a color tone of 30 °, saturation is 100% and brightness is 59%. Special classifications with light and dark shades are derived.

Color features

Brown is formed by mixing several chromatic colors. Combinations of two pigments are used mainly: violet - yellow, green - red or orange - blue. The role of the basics while playing purple, green and orange. The number of possible combinations is measured in several dozens, different proportions, other colors are applied. The peculiarity of the selection is the use of the opposite shades on the color wheel. Brown is widespread in nature. Pigment is found in rocks, on the bark of trees, animal fur. It was in nature that a variety of shades appeared. Only a part of the tones of the brown gamma was formed as a result of the synthesis. Brown, brown, coffee, chestnut, sepia, sienna, chocolate - a short list of famous natural and artificial shades.

Psychology and color perception

For most people, associations associate it with land, plants, and buildings. Brown evokes mostly positive emotions. Symbolic expression includes the phenomena of fertility, diligence, earthiness, soil, foundation, autumn, conservatism. Despite the fact that in the tint range there are tones of different color temperature, brown is generally perceived as a warm color. The presence of such color on clothes makes consider its owner as a kind and open person. Frequent use on textiles due to the fact that the color never loses relevance. Getting into the sphere of fashion trends was due to the use of interior and facades. Decorating with brown objects can "report" on a certain status and importance. In art, color is one of the most significant, and is presented as an alternative to a multicolored palette.

From light to dark: a variety of shades

In the Panton palette, for example, 195 different tones are considered shades of brown. In nature and everyday life, their number is several times larger. Shades give a red and gray tint, sometimes gold, orange and purple. Remarkable light tones - coffee, color of a sandstorm, beige, ocher, wheat. Dirty greenish-yellow shades are already more saturated. They are followed by the color of the alloys. Bronze, copper and brass have a distinctive orange-red glow. Even darker shades in most trees and fruits. The colors were named: coffee beans, oasis palm, wilted leaves, chestnut. Dark shades are kolkotar, sepia, taupe, dark brown, maroon, dark chocolate color, liver, willow brown, blueberry, truffle color and brunet color. The darkest tones contain black pigment.

How do you get brown and its shades

Brown is produced in many ways. For example, by adding blue to orange with a ratio of about 1 to 3 - as a result, we get a classic brown tone. Purple and yellow are also suitable. If you fill the container 9/10 first and 1/10 second, you end up with a dark brown shade. Herbal tint will have a mixture of green, red and orange with the dominance of the first. Light shade is given with the help of white. About one twentieth of the total. To create a terracotta paint, you will need to dilute the finished brown with orange. If you replace orange with green, the khaki color will come out. The combination of red and brown gives a lot of different shades. Among them are maroon, red-brown and maroon. The golden tint is obtained from the fusion of brown with yellow in approximately equal proportions with the addition of a small amount of white.

Each style has its own shade

Brown has found application in the interior and fashion. As for the interior decoration, brightness and color play a significant role. Modern design is encouraged to use a rich glow of brown with medium brightness. Provence style means bleached pastel colors: ecru, zinnwaldite and beige. To implement the ethno-style, it is preferable to choose dark brown. Yellowish and reddish colors are compatible with Arabic, Moroccan and Mediterranean styles. Brown plays an important role in the transfer of clothing. In a classic dress strict grayish tones emphasize solidity. Characterized by freedom and easy carelessness, the casual finds use in almost any shade. Light and yellowish fit the style of preppy, using the features of school uniforms. Retro is a style of dark, muted shades of brown. Clothing in military style is painted in greenish tones.

Some more combinations of style and shade:

  1. Loft - a shade with a purple tint.
  2. Romanticism - cream shades.
  3. Boho - brown with a pronounced ebb.

Applying shades of brown in different rooms

Brown is used throughout the interior. For some rooms it is the color of wallpaper or linoleum, for others it is a shade of furniture. Warm and cold hues of different brightness are collected in brown tones - this is exactly the palette with which you can fill the whole room. In the interior decoration are popular coffee, taupe and terracotta shades. Brown color is combined with any textures. Brown furniture on the background of stone walls, terracotta tiles in the bathroom, brown volumetric wallpaper in the bedroom - all of these options are good. Housing is better to finish in the same range, but with different shades for individual rooms. The walls of the nursery should be made the lightest shades. In the bedroom fit any tone. For the living room and the corridor is better to choose something in between. Brown is useful if the color of the situation needs to be given depth. Against the background of brown color, the decor looks good.

Different rooms are better decorated with various colors of the same color range.

Living room

In the living room brown is one of the most sought after. First of all, light shades will be appropriate. A room in a classic style is better decorated with tones of medium brightness. At the same time, brown should be “washed out” with light stripes in different shades or in other colors. The interior can inspire thoughts of the earth, monotony. However, color also symbolizes harmony and happiness - a good option for decorating a guest room. For an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation will require the presence of sand and coffee shades. Golden tones add elegance. Brown is recommended to be used together with rich lighting. Due to this, interior elements will become more pronounced and understandable for perception. If you spend significant funds on the decor and furniture, you will be able to "transfer" to the Victorian era.

Kitchen

Brown is not customary for kitchens, and this is a plus. The appearance of the room will be expensive and stylish. It will positively appear on the mood. From a good mood, and increases the appetite, and cooking becomes more enjoyable. Furniture does not have to buy from wood, and plastic will do. For the kitchen, the latter is even better. The interior of the room can be made in a concise form with straight edges. After all, brown color itself is an unusual decision. Moreover, this originality will be enhanced by some elements, such as a radiator with a smooth panel, dishes of an unusual color, a fridge with a wooden or wood-like surface. The central milestones of the interior will be hinged wooden structures. The walls should be decorated in light colors. Multicolored stickers organize the color transition from surfaces to furniture.

Bedroom

Both dark and pastel shades look great in the bedrooms. It is better to decorate the walls with wallpaper, for example, with white and brown patterns. Wall lighting, in turn, will give even more aesthetics. The color of the walls and furniture should contrast. Brown scale should also be supplemented with curtains, canopies, rollers, decorative pillows. No less interesting decision - wallpaper with brown paint on one of the walls. The bedroom is a great place to experiment with different color compositions. In this case, you can simulate the use of natural wood. Shades of brown contribute to sleep, as they allow you to relax. White linens work best with color. Brown is also recommended to implement various design techniques. Thin partitions and niches - what you need for such a bedroom.

Children's

Room for children should be made in bright colors. At the same time, in order to avoid monotony, the wall is decorated with a pattern or an interesting combination. The general background is sometimes diluted with bright lines. Brown color is a very successful solution for a nursery, because if you wish, you can turn a room into a thematic place. One of the options - marine style - drawings of ships, chests of toys, ropes. You will also need to use blue or blue. Marine theme can be developed into a pirate. In the room will need to add black paint and dark fabrics, for example, dark brown curtains. Another way to design - in the spirit of westerns. It is better to sell it if the room has natural wooden furniture. The general background is also diluted with yellow or orange patches. Other interesting options:

  • safari style;
  • patchwork style;
  • Egyptian style.

Cabinet

Brown is the color of science. This is the main shade for the design of offices. Furniture, shelves, books, tables, lamps, accessories - all this classic set of accessories can be made in brown. Their overall range is able to create a special atmosphere. The color of the furniture is selected as natural as possible, so wood will be just the way. In finishing it is necessary to include several different textures. Color performance is better to implement three shades of brown in a ratio of 6: 3: 1. The same color is suitable for offices. Despite the popularity of other tones, it is brown that improves concentration and performance. It is advisable to leave a contrast: the situation is dark, and the office furniture is light or vice versa. The brown interior will demonstrate to the clients a business approach and confidence of the company in its actions.

When arranging the cabinet should be considered:

  • dimensions;
  • natural light level;
  • number of objects and accessories.

Hall / corridor

There are not so many options for the hallway, but almost any style is appropriate for it. Since most of the corridor furniture is made in brown colors, it remains only to match the color of the walls with it. Paint and wallpaper in oak, cherry and walnut shades in large quantities are present on the market. As for styles, classic is most often used. The lighting is made as saturated as possible, and the tint range is not included in too dark tones. Rustic and eco-styles involve the use of furniture with rough edges. Retro-style - this is brandy shades and the presence of textiles. The interior of the corridor is better to add pictures. One of the best styles for a square hallway or a long corridor is minimalism. Formed a neat situation with the use of high quality materials. The walls are then painted in a coffee shade or ecru color, and all items are folded into a spacious storage system.

Bathroom

A brown bathroom is a great place to relax. Since the rooms are mostly finished with large tiles or small mosaics, there are not so many combinations with color. However, the situation is different if the interior has a dark plumbing. Then the coating can be made out of a combination of a brownish shade and some bright color. The setting should not be too dark, because the room feels to become even smaller. White tone perfectly with brown and "dilute" the darkness. This is how one of the standard combinations - “coffee with milk” - is formed. Adding patterned tiles will improve aesthetics. The “mixture” of light beige, gray and brownish tones is also a frequent occurrence. It turns out a kind of "stone" setting. Another interesting move is to turn the bathroom into a steam room using light brown tones.

Rules for combining brown and its shades with other colors

Brown palette contains a sufficient number of different options in order to be combined with almost any neighboring colors. Brownish tones are excellent for the role of the dominant pigment. And the lighter they are, the more likely they are to make an attractive color combination. Since brown is a mixed color, it will interact in a special way with the others. The use of the basic tones will not cause a feeling of glut in the occupant. However, with cold paints, the relationship is worse than with warm, neutral and white. It is not recommended to conduct experiments with alternating two dark shades. They should at least be separated by a light stripe. In this regard, multi-colored wallpaper will be useful - they already have ideally calculated sequences. Will only pick up the furniture.

The most traditional "companions" of brown are:

  • white;
  • yellow;
  • Orange;
  • green.

With white

One of the best combinations for using brown. The name "classics of the genre" stuck to it. And all because this color is very similar to coffee and milk, or the two colors of chocolate. White-chocolate interior differently perceived by people. For some, it is interesting, and for some boring. In which case it is decorated with colored accents, and any tone will do. The brown-white room is a wonderful place for a spacious and graphic decor. Even causing acidic colors will perfectly fit into the overall picture without weakening the important qualities of the basic tones. With white color the interior will look much larger compared to the monotonous brownish color. Such a design will in any case remain neutral in color, even with furniture of only cold or hot color.

For this interior you need to find small accessories in white.

With beige

This combination is ideal for kitchens, halls and bedrooms. Some doctors advise to increase the amount of beige in the interior to relieve stress. With a beige shade of chocolate is perfectly combined. Cream-chocolate interior looks noble and friendly, especially with good light. In one of the variants of dark shades less is done, but they fall on the most conspicuous details. As such elements are pillows, picture frames, door panels, bed sets, bed headboard. As the decor for the room is best suited items green. You should not combine beige with the darkest tones. In the second version, the main thing is already done brown. Then used furniture items in beige tones. The combination of these two colors in the interior according to the principle corresponds to the harmonization of light and dark shades of the same color.

With gray

At first glance, this is a rather boring combination. Some consider them poorly compatible. However, much depends on the width of the tint gamut: the larger it is, the easier it is to create an organic color. For these tones, the contrast rule applies. If one color is dark and cold, then it should be bright and warm. Differentiation also improves compatibility. Gray furnishing looks good on a brown background and vice versa. You should also avoid massive furniture designs, otherwise it will be difficult to arrange a room in a different style, except country. In favor of aesthetics, decorative finishes and artistic elements, the non-standard form of furniture designs. This color combination is sometimes diluted with a white or bright tone to add a purity palette. Designers have identified the optimal varieties of gray for use with brown.

It will be best to harmonize with him:

  • ivory shade;
  • tin;
  • gray flannel;
  • bog oak;
  • aluminum shade.

With purple

Purple is considered one of the most elegant colors. He, like brown, symbolizes solidity and status. Another similarity is the ability to relax the psyche. For a bedroom, this combination is ideal. Данная цветовая подборка подходит для декорирования: орнаментами, узорами и рисунками. Использование светлого сиреневого вместо обычного фиолетового улучшит эстетические качества.The combination will make the atmosphere mysterious and mysterious - the perfect solution for children's rooms. You should not arrange such a situation in the bathroom, because in small rooms such a design is very distracting. Accessories for purple-brown color should be selected in a different key. It is possible to weaken the effects of this color union due to light inclusions, and, on the contrary, it will become even stronger from dark inserts or nothing will change.

With green

One of the most harmonious combinations dictated by the same nature. An excellent environment for him is an ecological style. To the natural effect did not have too much intensity, designers offer combinations with shades rather remote from the standards. In general, the number of shades in both tones is quite large, and the selection of the original union will not take long. However, one should not resolutely abandon the "natural" situation. Someone may seem primitive, but it is perfect for a comfortable pastime, moral and physical recreation. Each of the colors will enhance the role of each other in any multi-color interior. There is also a simple pattern: if there are no other colors in the room, then a light green tone should make a pair of brown. Suitable apple or green and lime.

This combination looks beautiful in the offices, and green - as wallpaper, and brown - in the furniture.

With orange and yellow

This "symbiosis" already has a smooth transition, similar to the transformation of yellowed leaves into brown. Orange perfectly complements the brown and any of its shades. Combinations with it are necessary for people who prefer comfort and peace. The combination at the same time saves energy. A feature of the joint use is the full compatibility of all shades of both. As for the brown and yellow separately, this is also a time-tested palette. Dominant here should choose a darker shade. Yellow inserts on a brown background look like gems. The interior can be made both expensive and as simple and discreet as possible. The second option involves the absence of wallpaper. It should be remembered that yellow is a rather annoying color, even if it is not so felt along with brownish hues.

With blue and blue

The brown-blue finish looks cool and can cause apathy. Neutral brown will not help much. Therefore, there are two main options: continue to stick to the palette, which is obtained, or add warm colors. You will not need to search for a solution for a long time: terracotta, dark beige, sienna, ocher, shade of burnt brick will do. Blue and blue colors convey the appearance of the sky and the sea. This should be taken into account when placing accents. Blue inserts look meaningless, if located at the bottom or presented in the form of incomprehensible figures. A smooth transition between the scales provide blue patterns on the upholstery. For curtains and tulle it is recommended to pick a soft blue tint. Then the room will be easier to perceive. Do not use brown with a dull blue color. This is an uninteresting combination.

With turquoise

The peculiarity of this combination is that with the classical shade both components are neutral on a cold / warm scale. In addition, this is a very subtle and stylish combination. There are plenty of interior options where you could apply it. Turquoise will give the room femininity, while weakening the impact on the human psyche of other colors. No worse than the classic in this pair will look gray-brownish tint. If the interior is planned in the spirit of luxury, exclusivity, pomposity, then with a turquoise one should use a chocolate tone. The design will be cozy and expensive at the same time. The combination has long been known to designers. That is why it is found in hotel rooms, fashion stores and various decorations. You can also use this palette for a nursery, diluting it with several bright accents.

With pink and red

Sharing with pink color is perfect for the girl’s child’s room. Pink in this case is associated with femininity, and brown - with children's sweets. The combination can be improved with yellow paint. Pink-brown combination is appropriate in the bedroom. In large rooms like the living room, pinkish shades should only be used in the form of narrow stripes, as they look very infantile. Brown looks quite aggressive with red, which is not typical for it. To use red as an additional, rather than the dominant color, no more than 1/4 of the entire surface should be allocated to it. The advantage of the combination lies in the organic transitions, both sharp and smooth, intermittent. The turnability of brown to red well underlines the details.

Conclusion

Brown color is well perceived by man. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that it is one of the most frequently observed shades. But he also has neutral properties and has a relaxing effect. Over time, this tone has become part of the classic ways of interior design and clothing. Designers have tried many options for using color. Now everyone has the opportunity to perform steps to arrange different rooms without the risk of being mistaken. Brown "welcome" in living rooms, offices, hallways, bedrooms. In the nurseries, bathrooms and kitchens, it is used as the original version. Brown is best alternated with white, green, orange and yellow. Particularly beautiful compositions are obtained in combination with turquoise and purple. You can implement soft options - with blue, beige or pink.

Watch the video: Lighter Shade Of Brown - On A Sunday Afternoon Video (March 2024).

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