Finishing the balcony clapboard do it yourself

Most of the standard apartments have balconies and loggias. Such premises are taken into account in the total area, but not always have the proper appearance. To make a real rest room in which you can put a rocking chair, to create a greenhouse, it is enough to finish the surfaces. One of the most popular options - clapboard balcony cladding. Work with natural material does not take much time and effort. With minimal experience and appropriate tools, the inner lining can be made independently.

Material Features

Wooden cladding boards are used for interior decoration. Any of the types has excellent performance, attractive appearance. Natural material is easily mounted thanks to special locks on each element. Profiled boards can be made of any type and grade of wood. More often use pine, oak, lime clapboard.

Wood panels are very plastic, which facilitates their processing. When installing, repairing individual items, you can use hand tools. The special configuration provides a number of advantages to the wall paneling. The convenient width and thickness, the character of the panels have a positive effect on the weight of the material. One person can handle the installation of compact slats, there is no need to assemble a powerful frame and overload the base for installing wooden parts.

The panels are installed in the tongue-and-groove manner, the wooden boards cover each other with an approach of 5-8 mm. This avoids gaps when changing temperature and humidity. Due to special fastenings, metal clamps, on cladding surfaces the appearance of climbs, cracks and other kind of deformation is excluded. In this case, all fasteners are hidden behind a smooth, decorative surface.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing the balcony clapboard

Any type of material is easily and quickly mounted without much waste and dust. It is enough to connect the panels with each other and install them on the batten. On the glazed balcony, work can be done at any time of the year. A large selection of shapes and colors of the wall paneling allows you to create a casing in harmony with the design of the main room. Finishing the interior walls of the balcony with wooden slats has the following advantages:

  • Environmentally friendly material does not emit harmful substances into the environment. It is completely safe.
  • Natural wood has an attractive appearance, fills the room with comfort.
  • High-strength panels have a long service life, even in adverse conditions unheated premises.
  • Fashion to sheathe the walls, the ceiling with natural panels will always be relevant.
  • To increase moisture resistance, fire resistance, increase in strength, minimal measures will be required.
  • Excellent thermal insulation properties of dense material allow the use of the loggia in the winter.
  • Low cost in comparison with other modern finishing materials.

Cons of finishing the balcony with a tree are insignificant and easily removable. The possible formation of mold and rotting surfaces can be prevented and prevented with the help of special impregnations and stains during the installation phase. Eliminate deformation and distortions can, if well insulate the walls. Also, negative aspects include a reduction in the area of ​​the balcony by 5-10 cm. This is a big problem for small loggias, as in the Khrushchev houses.

If the plans to use the balcony as a living room, will require additional insulation.

Types of lining

Special board for finishing surfaces can be of different types, despite the fact that it is made according to a single principle. Classify the material based on the type of wood, general characteristics. After passing through all the production stages, the paneling is sorted according to certain state standards. Detect the presence of resin pockets, cracks, knots, blue. Panels are divided into the following varieties:

  • Extra. Top class material. The slightest burrs are not allowed, the panel does not need additional processing.
  • Class A. There may be 2-3 knots and chips near them at 1 m length of the product. The front part may be in microcracks. Chips are allowed at the end, but no more than the width of the board. Minor oil content for coniferous products is allowed.
  • Class B. Cracks and several falling knots are allowed, with a diameter of not more than 2 cm. Pitch pockets, areas affected by insects are possible, but not more than 3 foci on one board and 5% of the entire batch. Uneven color and pattern allowed. Blue is excluded.
  • Class C. There are no restrictions on all parameters, except rot. Through cracks, large resin pockets, sprouting, pattern discrepancy, extensive pest damage are allowed.

According to the type of wood, lining is divided into coniferous, from hardwood, exotic varieties. The choice of a particular type depends on the characteristics of the tree and the treated surface. Any of the types produce different sizes - length from 0.3 m to 6 m, width - from 0.8 cm to 1.6 cm.

Plank Profiles

Wooden panels for cladding are distinguished not only by quality indicators and size, but also by the appearance and design of the lock. Given the desire of consumers to create an individual design indoors, manufacturers produce several types of profiles. For covering the balcony, you can use the following types of them:

  • Standard. Board length 2-6 m. The outer surface is smooth, carefully polished. The cross section has the form of a trapezoid. An additional chamfer (corner or rounded) is made on the front side of the spike. This allows, after mounting, to see pronounced seams on the wall.
  • Softline. The surface has no corners, which reduces the likelihood of burrs and chips. The rounded profile creates an extraordinarily decorative effect.
  • American. The inner plane of the plank is supplemented with a special notch, which allows the wall covering to be overlapped. There is no chamfer near the spike; a smooth transition is made from it to the center of the front part. Such a design accurately simulates siding panels with reliable joining of elements.
  • Landhouse. The front side of the parts is machined with a router, hot-embossing or other means to obtain a complex pattern on the surface. The inner side of the lamella is flat with grooves. Reliable connection provide lateral joints in the form of spikes. The processing method makes this type of wall paneling the most expensive.
  • Block house. The front part is completely twisted. After installation, it seems that the balcony is made of round logs. Grooves on the inside will allow moisture to flow freely. Type of joints - spikes and dimples. This material is often trimmed saunas.
  • Calm. The slats look like eurolining, but they have a not so wide grooved part. There is no chamfer near the spike, which makes the seams weak after installation.

How to sheathe the balcony with your own hands

Ennoble a balcony or loggia will be able to independently anyone who has a minimal understanding of the repair. Correctly performed calculations and step-by-step execution of all stages of work will help to quickly and accurately make the covering of the room. At the planning stage and when choosing the basic material, many homeowners in apartment buildings are trying to find a cheaper option, considering PVC panels. But such a finish will not be durable, as aesthetic as natural wood. Therefore, it makes no sense to save, but rather to allocate a little time and money and make a beautiful, unique finish.

Necessary tools and auxiliary materials

In addition to the main plating material, wooden bars will be required. Of them will be crate. In conditions of high humidity it is better to use auxiliary elements made of plastic or with the addition of plasticizers. You will also need a metal profile. If warming is necessary, then roll foil, mineral wool or polystyrene should be purchased in advance.

Provide a good sealing will help vapor barrier film, foam, masking tape. At the stage of preparation of surfaces can not do without materials for wall decoration. You can use a primer, putty on the basis of PVA. For the finish coating will require varnish. Painted lining will have a more aesthetic look. Anchoring bolts, screws, nails, and clamps are used to fasten the foam, crates and wood panels. Finishing work carried out using the following tools:

  • Drill punch;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Drills for drill and wood;
  • Jigsaw, hacksaw;
  • Measuring instruments (level, cord, tape measure);
  • Hammer, ax.

Calculation of the required amount of material

After selecting the type of wood and lining profile, it is necessary to correctly calculate the required number of panels for work. Experts recommend to prefer linden or pine, because it is more resistant to temperature extremes. To calculate the required amount of material, you can use the online calculator on the website of the manufacturer, supplier or make calculations yourself.

Standard parameters of lamellae according to GOST - length - 6 m, width - 15 cm. By multiplying we can determine the quadrature. The area of ​​one such board will be 0.9 m2. Since there are many types and sizes of lining, in this way it is necessary to calculate the area for your board. If you divide the area of ​​the balcony on the area of ​​one board, we find the required number of panels.

When counting the number of boards should take into account the size of the windows, doors, you also need to take into account the peculiarities of fixing lining. As a result of the installation, the width of each board will be reduced.

Room preparation

Before starting work and even before purchasing materials, you should prepare the surface of the balcony for finishing. All elements of the old plating are removed from the walls, whitewash is washed off, the paint is erased. You should also remove the ebb, window slopes, skirting. Works can only be carried out in a bare box.

Mount the crate for wood panels can only be on perfectly flat walls. Only in this case it will be durable and outwardly attractive. Waves and bumps need to be leveled with special mixtures, and the cracks should be puttied.

On the glassed-in balcony, you must carefully inspect the frame. Worn out items need to be repaired or replaced. Rotten areas are subject to mandatory treatment with antiseptic preparations. If this is not done, the wall panel will immediately begin to deteriorate after installation. All cracks are carefully filled with foam.

If the balcony fence is made of metal, then it should be closed with foam blocks installed on the cement mortar. In regions with a cold climate, the walls and protective side are covered with waterproofing film.

Preparation and processing of lining

Despite multiple positive characteristics, wooden lamellas need reliable protection from external factors - exposure to the sun, moisture, and pests. To improve the appearance and increase the durability of the material will help special compositions - varnishes, impregnations, primers, paints.

It is necessary to begin preparation of lining for installation with careful survey. If moldy spots, dark areas are found, they must be bleached with special solutions. The composition is chosen based on the type of wood, its class. For birch, beech, walnut, hydrogen peroxide is suitable. Ash is treated with a solution of peroxide and ammonia in a ratio of 10: 1. Oak, linden, maple rubbed with oxalic acid. Any bleaching agent after application should be rinsed with water.

When detecting irregularities and just for the prevention of new lining cleaned with fine-grained skin. Then the boards are washed, dried and covered with an antiseptic composition. Then leave to dry in a horizontal position during the day.

The choice of insulation

To insulate the balcony any suitable material is suitable. It should be chosen taking into account the level of insulation of each, cost, form of sale, ease of installation. Each of the options on the market has individual features, performance indicators. Before choosing, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of each type:

  1. Styrofoam. Affordable material fully fulfills its function of warming. Hidden under the clapboard, is not in contact with the external environment, so will serve for a long time.
  2. Mineral wool. In addition to good ability to warm, it absorbs moisture. Belongs to the average price category. Form release - rolls and skeins. It can only be used if it is possible to completely eliminate wetting.
  3. Extruded polystyrene foam. The best option for warming. It has good sound insulation. The lock system installation completely eliminates the appearance of slots. Price - above average.
  4. Foiled polyethylene foam. Suitable for the southern regions, where the greatest danger for lining is not cold, but moisture. It can be used as an additional layer.
  5. Foam glass. Lightweight, durable material retains heat well indoors at - 50 ° C outside. Quality specifications vary by manufacturer. It has the highest value of all presented.
  6. Foam block. Suitable only for spacious balconies. The minimum width of parts - 30 cm. Lightweight, durable material can be installed on any surface.

Installation of the batten

Wooden frame for lining mounted on top of the already installed insulation and waterproofing layers. For its manufacture will require bars with a thickness of 3 cm. Thin planks can split when driving nails. The best option for the batten is a 5x5 cm bar. All additional wood materials before installation should be treated with impregnation against rotting.

If the wall paneling will be laid horizontally, the carrying crate is packed vertically. The diagonal, transverse arrangement of the lamellae requires a horizontal carcass direction. The distance between the slats in both cases should be at least 0.5 m. If the bars loosely adjoin the wall, wooden wedges should be placed under them. In some cases, it is possible to grind off sections of the slats to level the base

The first two slats are screwed to the ceiling. Then mark the distance of the subsequent parts, and nail the bars. According to the same scheme, according to the instructions, the lathing is mounted on all surfaces. At the stage of installation of the batten, the location of the cabinet, shelves, and other furniture is determined.

Clapboard cladding

After the preparatory work has been done, the process of covering the balcony with clapboard will seem very simple. The slats are assembled using special locks using the tongue-and-groove method and nailed to the crate. Installation work should be done very carefully, since natural wood will easily crack from the wrong direction of the nail. The connection of parts is best carried out through the bar.

Installation of lining start from the corner, gradually moving along the walls. The first panel is applied to the guide bar and level. Drives nails into the groove and the comb, trying to choose the optimal distance from the edge. Take the next item and connect the locks. For a snug fit, you can gently hit the panel with a mallet and fix it with nails at the top and bottom. Such manipulations must be done with all the details. In the corners it is necessary to leave small gaps for free air circulation, prevention of the formation of mold.

Using nails to attach the wall paneling to the wall in several ways - into the groove, into the spike, through. Also use the method of mounting klyaymer. One board is applied to the surface and loosely nailed to the bottom and top. Kleimer attach to the lamella and to the crate, remove the original fixation. After finishing the finish, proceed to the slopes and line the floor. The final touch - trim and plinth.

Protective and decorative coating lining

Wood has a low resistance to atmospheric phenomena, is a breeding ground for insects and bacteria, it burns well. In order to avoid negative aspects during operation and extend the service life of the cladding, the paneling must be treated and applied a protective coating.

Processing of wood panels significantly improves their characteristics, protective, decorative properties. For this purpose, various mixtures are applied to the element in layers, each of which performs its own function. Coating solutions are divided into several groups:

  • Lucky. Characteristics of compositions for lining determines the main component. The water base is safe and non-toxic, without an unpleasant odor. It is possible to paint panels only on the glazed balcony. Alkyd, acrylic base suitable for all climatic conditions, well protects against ultraviolet radiation.
  • Paints. Used less often than varnishes, in case of need to disguise defects. Any mixture will completely hide the unique pattern of the tree. For balconies suitable thick alkyd, facade, oil paints.
  • Impregnation. Создают надежную защиту обшивки на балконе за счет глубокого проникновения в структуру дерева. Чаще используют морилки и восковые пропитки.

Conclusion

Комфортный балкон с красивой отделкой радует глаз, лучше сохраняет тепло. Вагонка - именно тот материал, который способен реализовать все желания владельца квартиры. The process of arranging your own hands takes a minimum of time and effort, and the result will delight households for decades.

Watch the video: How to Build a Porch Rail (March 2024).

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