Projects of houses 6 to 6

Its housing, even if very small - it is always good. The optimal area, where a family of two or three people - 30-36 square meters - will be accommodated with comfort and minimal expenses. The layout of the house is 6 by 6 sq. M. m. allows you to conveniently place everything you need for life, especially if the building to make a two-story. A wooden, brick, block cottage of this size will become a cottage or a permanent residence facility. The project is made on paper or using special computer programs.

Advantages, disadvantages of houses 6 to 6 m

At the square house with a floor area of ​​36 meters there are many pros and cons.

Positive properties:

  • since the building is made in the shape of a square, the space is not spent on the arrangement of long, almost useless corridors;
  • saving materials and time on the communications device - heating, water pipes, wiring, etc .;
  • it is relatively easy to build a second floor in a building by issuing a spiral staircase;
  • Ready projects of residential buildings of this size are offered by many firms specializing in country construction.

Negative factors:

  • excessively steep stairs to the second floor are inconvenient, especially when there are small children in the family, elderly adults;
  • it is problematic to place the building in a narrow area so that moving past it is free.

The choice of budget material for construction

The ratio of price and quality of building materials is considered by the majority of the owners of the future cottage, especially if the budget is limited.

For construction use:

  • foam concrete blocks;
  • aerated concrete;
  • glued laminated timber;
  • SIP-panel;
  • round log;
  • brick;
  • arbolit.

Each of these materials has its own advantages and weaknesses. The design of the structure depends on what it is built from: the Canadian, Alpine styles are made of logs, which should be rounded out beforehand, the medieval style is recreated exclusively from brick, like Gothic. Foam blocks are suitable for constructivism, cubism, the Greek version, and the house in an ecological, country and Japanese style is often built from laminated veneer lumber.


Foam concrete

Blocks of porous cellular concrete have low weight, high thermal insulation properties, low hygroscopicity, durability. The material is resistant to fire, it is easy to make any communications through it, having made the necessary openings by shtroning. A house made of foam blocks, gas blocks is built very quickly, and the price of a square meter of wall goes 25-35% cheaper than a brick one. It is not necessary to warm the building strongly, as well as to make an excessively heavy foundation.

The disadvantages of the material include porosity, which complicates the mounting of fasteners, a long period of shrinkage of the finished structure. Concrete walls need reinforcement, they look ugly without finishing with special paint, plaster.

During the construction of the blocks need an accurate calculation of all loads.


Timber

Profiled lumber designs are subjected to the most minimal deformations along a helical line - the material does not warp, the finished house does not need to be caulked, there will be enough sealing gaskets. Shrinkage is the most minimal here, because construction can be completed as soon as possible. Finishing is also not necessary - the walls will come out smooth.

The drawback of the timber is that all the details of the building must be periodically treated with antiseptic compounds, and for year-round living it is desirable to sheathe the structure from the inside with clapboard or other similar material.


Frame-shield house or SIP-panel

The frame-shield variant and the construction of CIP panels are two different ways of construction. The frame house is built relatively long, it requires a strip foundation, and its frame is not very strong, since the details are interconnected dotted with each other. The construction of CIP panels is sometimes erected in a matter of days, the elements of the structure are connected with each other quite rigidly, and the lining with insulation is all over the surface. The foundation is suitable columnar or pile.

The cost of construction of CIP panels is high, but the quality is appropriate. Such a house will last up to a hundred years, while the frame - a maximum of 35-45. The main drawback of CIP panels is low breathability, therefore the device of forced ventilation is most important here.


Brick

Brick house is environmentally friendly, durable, reliable. It is being built relatively quickly - it is not necessary to wait for shrinkage of the material. The brick does not rot, is not damaged by bugs, mold, because treatment does not require antiseptic. The heat in this house is kept perfectly, the building is waterproof, fireproof, has an aesthetic appearance.

The disadvantages of the construction in the price of construction - brick laying, its cost is quite large and the costs increase with increasing number of storeys. The device is the most durable foundation of high-quality concrete is also necessary, as the brick is very heavy material.


The main stages of planning a two-story house

Creating a new home begins with a competent design, the most detailed plan. The project documentation prescribes the materials from which the construction is made, the size, the area of ​​each room, the location of the stove or furnace. An important element of a two-story structure is a staircase that allows you to go upstairs.

When a project is being prepared independently, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls - it can be up to 50 cm. At the very beginning, a list of all the premises that are planned to be made is made up: a living room, a kitchen, a bedroom, or even two or three small, partitioned walls, a terrace, a basement, a separate A room where the boiler will be located that heats the building. Bathrooms are desirable to do on each floor, especially when there are more than three or four people in a family.

It is important to immediately include in the project a porch, a veranda - they should form a single ensemble with the main structure. If the basement is planned to be arranged, then the foundation for it is made special.

When the house is two-storied, the land is used with maximum benefit.

House layout with attic

Mansard is a kind of second floor, decorated with a sloping, gable, chetyrehskatnoy, "broken", a conical roof. Usually the useful area of ​​such a structure is slightly smaller than the 2-storey one, as is the final cost. Problems arise only with the interior design, especially if there are numerous windows on the slopes.

Comfortable ceiling height at the highest point - at least two and a half meters. This principle should correspond to a large part of the area of ​​mansard premises. Here they place a full-fledged bedroom, dressing room, bathroom, study, etc. If desired, the living room can occupy almost the entire floor.

When designing the attic, take into account the angle of inclination of the roof - it depends on it the maximum height of the premises, their rational use. Too low attic is the usual attic, where you can only store old things.


Features of the layout, the location of rooms

When the house has two floors, it’s not difficult to arrange everything that is necessary for comfortable living in it. It is important to correctly orient the windows of the building - the best option is considered when the windows of the bedrooms are facing east, southeast, the living room is facing west, the kitchen is facing south. Air conditioning is necessary in rooms with southern windows - in the summer it will be too hot there. In the presence of children, the windows of the living room or of any room where adults are most likely to make go out to the courtyard - it is easier to watch what the child does while playing in the fresh air.

The interior design of the house is performed in any style that pleases the interior - in part, it depends on the type of construction materials.


 

Ground floor layout

On the ground floor they usually place a bathroom with a shower or bath, a boiler room that warms the whole house, kitchen, living room. The best shape for any room is square or close to a square, the optimal width is 2.5-3 meters. There is practically no corridor as such - the width of the hallway where the staircase is located is about one and a half meters.

Do not make the kitchen room too crowded - it is inconvenient. The bathroom should also not be tiny, especially if a washing machine is placed there. A basement is often made under the floor - the house will be warmer with it, but the foundation in this case is higher.

Layout of the second floor

On the second floor they make an office, a spacious bedroom or even two, it is permissible to equip another toilet - this is especially important when the family is large. Often there is a balcony - its size depends only on the preferences of the owners of the home. Sometimes upstairs is just a huge living room with a pool table, several sofas, a home cinema. It is convenient to make a full-fledged gym here.

A staircase leads to the second floor, the place of its connection with the upper room must be fenced with a railing in order to avoid falling. The design of the first and second floors may vary slightly coloring, but it is desirable to perform both spaces in a single style.


How to position the stairs

To equip the second floor start from the stairs - otherwise it is difficult to climb there. The ladder is usually placed in the hallway - there it does not bother anyone. With the help of this element sometimes produce zoning of the first floor. When the elderly and small children live in the house, it is necessary to equip it with railings. The staircase is also fenced, equipped with lighting devices, if the light from the windows is not enough.

The ladder is made of concrete, wood or metal, its width is made from one meter, the smaller the angle of ascent and descent, the safer the design itself. Most often, the staircase is in the geometric middle of the house, it can be screw or march, at the bottom usually make a couple of zabezhnyh steps. Total steps with an average ceiling height of 2.7-2.9 meters will be 17-19 pieces.

Under the stairs have a dressing room, office, wardrobe for different things.


The layout of the extensions to the house: porch, terrace

Proper location of the porch, veranda, terrace will significantly expand the usable space, not too cluttering the site. It is advisable to build a shed above these extensions: this can be used even in rainy weather, and in the case of creating a glazed veranda - even in winter.

On the porch, especially high, not protected by a railing, lighting is sure to be done - this will allow you not to fall off it, even if you have to return home at night. On the veranda equip summer kitchen, winter garden, recreation room. The roof is made of polycarbonate, wood, the wall - of brick, timber, glass. The heavier the wall material, the more solid the foundation is under the extension.

The fully enclosed veranda provides additional protection from the cold in winter.


 

Ways to design the facade of the house

The facades of the finished building are decorated very differently - it usually depends on the chosen design of the entire site, the local area. Wooden carved, turned elements are suitable for the house in the Russian folk style. It will be shutters for windows, baluster fencing and a visor over the porch, veranda. The parts are covered with antiseptic impregnation, varnish, painted in different colors. More strict, direct fragments will create the style of half-timbered scandinavian.

Stucco made of glass fiber, foam polystyrene, polyurethane adorn the classics and baroque. Cornices and moldings, corners and consoles, semi-columns and whole relief panels give the building an incredibly luxurious appearance. If desired, such elements are covered with special compositions containing marble chips, tinted in every possible way, etc.

Vinyl or metal siding is chosen almost under any of the existing styles - from Russian manor to neo-colonial, from country to modern. The material imitates wood, stone, brick with ease.
The design can also be “tailored” to various stylistics - gothic, classical, minimalism. Additionally used basement panels, decorative plaster, natural stone, forged products for the porch.

What mistakes should be avoided

Common mistakes made when building a house:

  • building without a project - it is almost impossible to build such a house in high quality, it is very likely to collapse;
  • when geological investigations of the site are not made in advance, the house is unlikely to last for a long time;
  • improper installation of the foundation threatens with the fact that the structure will “go” into the ground, will skew literally in a few years;
  • if you do not make an estimate in advance, the money may not be enough, construction will have to be postponed for a long time - during this time that which has already been built, partially or completely will become unusable;
  • buying the cheapest building materials is also a bad option - it is better to overpay a little than to rebuild almost the entire building in less than five to seven years;
  • somehow the made roof will also make the construction extremely short-lived;
  • it is not advisable to make any rooms too close - this is extremely inconvenient;
  • saving at the height of the ceilings is also not worth it - a tall house looks more solid, it has more air and light;
  • if the building is not being erected on its own, it is important to choose good specialists who will build the building qualitatively, in accordance with the requests of the client.

The fence and the gate should be given no less attention than the house itself - the area should be well protected from unauthorized entry, unwanted guests.


Conclusion

A single or two-story house measuring 6x6 meters and any comfortable height, inside which everything is arranged almost like in a city apartment, will be a great place to live in the summer or all year round. All this construction, from the drawing to the finished structure, from the foundation to the roof can be created by yourself with the necessary amount of quality materials, as well as trouble-free tools.

Watch the video: Old House Renovation - HUGE UPGRADE $3,500 - #6 (March 2024).

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