What should be the height of the faucet above the bathroom: standard from the floor

Repair of bathrooms and kitchens include plumbing work. It is important to arrange conditions for comfortable use. The owners are available several types of mixers for installation in different places at different heights. Their design features determine whether the crane will be comfortable and how much trouble it will bring in use. Safety requirements are complied with high quality materials.

Modern materials and methods of implementation guarantee performance for many years. The mixer is also a complete element of the interior. Cascade models are available separately for bathtubs and washbasins. There are units in the assortment with original levers and spouts, sensory models working at a distance, reacting to heat and movement. Not so long ago, the choice was limited to literally several options.

Kinds and characteristics of mixers: advantages and disadvantages

There are such types:

  • valve (two-contact, two-lever);
  • lever (single contact, single lever);
  • thermostatic;
  • contactless (sensory).

Devices of the first type are more familiar and have been in operation for many years, but more often fail. In place of them "came" one-contact. Now most mixers are controlled with just one handle. In the case of single-contact models, water comes out at a faster rate. With frequent and short-term opening it is more difficult to save. However, it is more convenient to adjust the temperature and pressure.

Stability - the main plus of the thermostatic option - a person does not need to regulate water over and over again. The disadvantages are the high price and restrictions on the choice. The water flow in the sanitary system is so strong that the installation of a particular model becomes difficult - the pressure has a great influence on the thermoelement. Contactless models are convenient for frequent use. But they also need adjustment. In addition, if the touch screen breaks down - the room will be left without water.

Valve

Such mixers appeared before the others and remain relevant, despite the loss of positions in the market. Valve taps are cheaper than other options and easier to operate. The basis of the device is a crane with a rubber gasket. Because of the violation of the integrity of the gum leaks begin, and soon may need to be replaced plumbing. The leakage itself is eliminated simply by replacing the gasket, but it often leads to flooding. The house or several apartments will suffer. In empty private houses, this will result in high costs for consumed water and repairs.

With modern two-prong cranes, the situation is different. The function of laying is performed by a ceramic valve. This design is more reliable and durable. According to the manufacturers, it will be enough for 45,000 turns. To run the water at the same time enough only a quarter of a turn.

Leverage

Single-contact (lever, single-lever) type of mixers is becoming increasingly popular. They are used for decorating the sink, shower, bath. The design is no crane box. It consists of a body, spout and cartridge for flow control. In many cases, instead of a nose there is a body with a channel.

For sinks, choose models with any type of spout, for a shower - most often with a straight channel and a hose nozzle with a watering can. The cassette is fixed with just one fastener with a decorative cap. The handle for supplying and regulating the temperature of the water is set on the lever of the cartridge. Even an inexperienced person can fix a lever crane. In addition to durability and simplicity, the advantage of the design is a stylish design. And in general, cranes with a lever are very different in appearance. The main plus is the speed of water regulation.

Thermostatic

This type of mixer keeps the water temperature at the same level, regardless of the increase in pressure of a cold or hot stream. It is chosen by many buyers, even at high prices. In the mechanism there are two regulators for temperature and pressure control. As a rule, these are round valves, but some manufacturers style them under levers or handles.

On some models there is a display with information about the current settings. The principle of operation is the thermoelement. It is inside and reacts to the property of water. If the temperature has changed in the water supply device, then the thermostat will provide water with the same temperature, but with a different pressure. As a result, the pressure is likely to decrease, but it may increase. If one of the threads is stopped, the mixer will stop working.

The design is safe - there is a blocker that provides protection against burns.

Installation Standards and Standards

The norms of the following acts should be observed:

  1. SNiP 2.08.01-89;
  2. SNiP III-3-814;
  3. SNiP III-4-80;
  4. SNiP 3.01.01-85;
  5. CH 478-80;
  6. SNiP 3.05.01-85.

The rules include a sequence of actions. It is with these standards that you need to get acquainted first. First plaster the walls and ceiling. Then install the plumbing (bathtubs, sinks), and only then comes the turn of the faucets. At the same time, there are no strict guidelines regarding the location of devices, except for height. Mixers of any type, like ceramic sanitary ware, are installed at a distance of no more than 3 meters from the riser. However, if necessary, the interval can be increased.

Shower faucet mounted at a height of 120 cm from the floor - according to SNiP 3.05.01-85 and 2.08.01-89. The minimum height for different uses is 80 cm. A minimum height of 65 cm is provided for fastening to the sink. Hoses for the installation hole for the mixer are designed only for flexible hoses. Years of experience has shown that the mixer should be no higher than 20 cm above the edge of the bath or sink. At the same time in the kitchen it is almost always embedded in the sink.

Determining the height depending on the type of installation

Installation options:

  • board a bath or sink;
  • on floor or shower rack;
  • on the wall;
  • wall mounting.

The last option is less common - then only the spout and switches are visible from the wall. A narrow choice is associated with the first two methods. Some companies generally do not produce equipment with holes for the mixer. In each of the four cases, the place of attachment is determined in advance - at the design stage of communications. Therefore, the nuances about the type and configuration of the mixer, the size and shape of plumbing take into account at the very beginning of work.

If the mixer is on the shower stand, then the height of accommodation is coordinated with the floor or the bottom of the bath (if there is one). In the case of installation on the mounting holes on the sides there are options regarding the length of the pipe and, accordingly, the level above the floor. Some floor designs also leave the possibility to choose the height. It is necessary to place wall models taking into account the distance from the boards and the floor.

On board the bowl

In the kitchen, this installation method is basic. On board the bath, the faucet is mounted much less frequently. Such installation is possible first of all, if the holes are provided in the factory version. The reason for the low prevalence of this solution is elementary inconvenience during washing. However, it is possible to install a high cascade mixer of a wide type (again, if such a configuration was originally provided) or a faucet with a disk. The height of the installation corresponds to the level of the side of the bath and is in the range of 50-57 cm.

On the edge of the bath or sink for the kitchen / bathroom installation is done in a hidden way - use flexible hoses. An exit to them is hidden by a pipe or a decorative valve in order not to spoil the appearance of the room. If the height of the mount or tube is 65–85 cm, the lead is just below the standard height. The gap between it and the mixer should not exceed the length of the connecting hose.

Experts recommend side placement options on the sides, away from the center.

At the counter

Rack - floor or wall construction for the installation of the mixer, sometimes shower mesh. Many foreign manufacturers produce floor options. The installation height in this case is fixed and depends on the parameters of the base. There are general instructions for mounting racks with removable and stationary watering can, so-called. rain shower. With a standard mixer height (about 100 cm from the floor), the upper stationary watering can should be located at a height of 200 cm.

At about the same level is the ideal height for the holder. The tip of the spout ideally drops 14 cm below the attachment point of the mixer to the stand. The distance between the mixer and the floor is increased to 120 cm from the bottom of the bowl if the wall stand is operated above the bath. According to the standard, the height of the floor mixer is 78 cm from the floor to the body and 83 cm to the nozzle.

On the wall

Installation of the mixer on the wall above the bath is carried out at a height of 80 cm from the floor - this is a requirement of regulatory acts. Experts recommend increasing the rate to 85 cm. The norm is designed for an adult of average height. If the bath is intended only for children, then the indicator can be significantly reduced. Placement above the sink implies a 25 centimeter minimum margin from the top edge.

The norm is valid in the Russian Federation, but European requirements include a distance of 30 cm from the top of the sink. The calculation of the height of placement from the floor or pallet is made by summing a fixed indicator of 85 cm and the height of the supports (700-110 mm). The mixer is mounted without affecting the seams between the tiles and curbs. Otherwise, a rough coating will prevent dense fixation of reflectors. It all depends on the height of the display - mostly located at a distance of 0.9-1 meters from the floor.

Tips and recommendations for self-installation mixer

First of all, you need to carefully dismantle the old unit, so as not to damage the surface. For installation, you will need a wrench and installation guide for parts. Bends under cold and hot water make from 15 cm. The depth of installation of fittings is determined by the test assembly of the system. The construction level is useful, because with its help they control the parallelism of water outlets. The easiest way to install directly on board without podiums. Then the creation of homemade holes is justified.

During installation, you just need to connect the device to the water supply through flexible tubes. If the tubes are longer than necessary, they are simply cut. Then a seal with washers and gaskets is required, and then the valve is screwed and fastened with a special nut. The mixer is the most difficult to install on the rack and the podium. In this case, it is better to invite the wizard.

Conclusion

Replacing crane parts is as simple as possible. And even the installation of a new device will not be a problem for the average man in the street. Models are mostly simple and ergonomic, but there are also complex in terms of installation. Installation is not only the assembly of individual elements and the connection of fasteners. It is also the choice of location and level above the floor and bathroom fixtures. With the help of special moving parts, the tap can be removed from the water supply and mounted directly on the sink or side of the bath. To choose the height of the mixer above the bathroom or the floor, you do not need to be an expert.

Enforcement of SNiPs and publicly available recommendations is enough. When choosing a mixer do not need to rush. Some options will not only be useful, but also decorate the room - you should look for just such. It is worth considering the use of non-contact and thermostatic options. However, each solution has its advantages.

Watch the video: Shower Valve and Tub Spout Mounting (March 2024).

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