How to refine brickwork on the balcony

Among typical high-rise buildings, both built during the Soviet period and erected later, it is almost impossible to find projects without balcony blocks. And although in recent years the situation has changed a little, many apartment owners are interested in the answer to the question of how to refine brickwork on the balcony. There are several ways to solve this problem. The choice of a particular method depends on many factors.

It is possible to change the appearance of a brick-lined wall with the help of traditional painting, finishing materials, or by aging it. Coloring is the simplest method used in the restoration and decoration of the surface. Renovation procedures are necessary in case of partition loss of the original appearance, salt deposits, severe damage caused by time.

Features of the brickwork on the balcony

Ceramic brick has been used in construction for several millennia. However, for a long time it was considered only as a building material, with which it is convenient to work, the surface of the walls was covered with a layer of plaster. As a decorative element, it was used only from the mid-19th century. Almost at the same time, in 1880, a silicate version of artificial stone was invented.

The brickwork executed by professionals has an attractive, esthetic appearance. Often, it does not need additional decoration, but sometimes it can’t do without finishing. For example, if you need to protect the surface, style or color design is contrary to the general direction in the interior. To solve the problem, you can use different techniques.

When choosing a suitable material takes into account a number of important points. First of all, you should pay attention to the presence of glazing. The walls of open balconies are exposed to atmospheric influences, destroyed by natural phenomena. In most cases, they are painted or applied lacquer, less often covered with a layer of decorative plaster, ceramic tiles.

For indoor premises, the number of building materials used for work is significantly higher, however, painting remains the most popular method of lining. Sometimes it is appropriate to use finishing materials that imitate brick. For example, wallpaper, various wall panels. These types of coating are relevant for the decoration of the balcony blocks located in panel houses.

The choice of paint to paint a brick wall

The construction market is filled with various coloring tools that allow to transform the brickwork. Finding the right mix for the job is not difficult, but to make the right choice, you should consider a number of criteria:

  • the presence of glazing on the balcony;
  • the quality of the painted surface;
  • the requirements for paintwork materials for exterior and interior painting;

Selecting the coloring agents, it is necessary to get acquainted with their composition, pay attention to the following indicators:

  • cost;
  • durability;
  • wear resistance;
  • substance consumption;
  • convenience in work;
  • drying speed (the parameter is taken into account when painting exterior facades);
  • adhesion properties;
  • resistance to ultraviolet rays;
  • frost resistance;
  • vapor permeability

For interior painting

When choosing a mixture for painting walls indoors, the main criterion is the ecological purity of the material and its decorative properties. Water-borne (dispersion) paints are among the safest substances. In most cases, manufacturers produce white, but it is easily tinted to any shade using the appropriate pigment.

As a binder components are used: polyvinyl acetate, latex, acrylic. The first of these types has a low price, does not fade in the sun, long retains the original background, but is afraid of high humidity. The second option quickly turns yellow under the influence of ultraviolet rays, is destroyed at low temperatures. Dispersions based on acrylic are of the highest quality, they can be used when performing facade works.

When buying special attention should be paid to the color of the composition, it should be white. If the pigment was added during production, this indicates a low quality material.

Emulsion means are also classified as safe. After drying, they do not emit harmful substances hazardous to humans. In contrast to water-dispersion formulations, they are characterized by a large range of different shades, organic solvents are used for their cultivation. There are acrylic, silicone, silicate, mineral (based on slaked lime and cement) options.

For the dyeing of brick partitions inside rooms, any paints included in the emulsion group can be used. Also it is necessary to pay attention to a transparent varnish, which can be an alternative to coloring agents. Alkyd species, which include oil and enamel mixtures, are characterized by high toxicity, used mainly for outdoor use. Silicate paints due to an unpleasant smell are rarely chosen.

For exterior painting

One of the easiest ways to finish the exterior wall is whitewashing. The mortar can be easily prepared using quicklime with your own hands. In a diluted state, the material is applied in several layers. Among its main advantages can be identified low cost, simple manufacturing, vapor permeability, antiseptic properties. However, the surface is quickly contaminated, requires periodic updates.

An alternative to whitewash can be mineral water-based paint, which includes lime and cement. Also from the emulsion compositions for facade work, you can use silicone, acrylic tools, as well as acrylic-latex. From the dispersion - only acrylic versions. Each type has its own characteristics, the service life can be from 3 to 10 years or more.

Oil paints should not be used to paint new brickwork. Means dries very slowly, quickly fade under exposure to sunlight. Silicate solutions, which are based on liquid glass, are mineral. They well protect the surface of the brick, and special aluminum, silicon additives give the coating anti-corrosion properties.

How to prepare the walls for self-finishing

The process of preparing the wall for painting is one of the most important stages. Lifetime of a paint and varnish covering, appearance of a surface depends on it. The work takes place in several stages:

  • Removing old paint and plaster.
  • Visual inspection of the bearing partition.
  • Repair of brickwork in the case of detection of elements that have crumbled, poorly kept in its place.
  • Elimination of various defects, embedment of chips, cracks with the help of cement mortar.
  • Cleaning seams, if necessary, update them.
  • Cleaning each brick from the remnants of dirt, dust.
  • Flushing efflorescence.
  • Fight against fungus and mold. If microorganisms are detected, antiseptic treatment should be performed.
  • Cleaning greasy stains.
  • Complete drying of the surface before applying the primer.

Restoration of old masonry - one of the most difficult types of work. It is very difficult to choose a brick block that matches the color and texture, to determine the type of mortar used.

Wall priming

Priming compositions are used to improve the adhesion (adhesion) of paints and varnishes to the painted wall. The solution is applied before painting. It performs a protective function, levels the surface, allows to reduce paint consumption, increases its service life. The primer reduces the absorption capacity of the wall, and due to the antiseptic additives it contains, it prevents the development of microorganisms and the appearance of mold.

Having decided to improve a loggia or a balcony correctly, you should not neglect the priming process. For the treatment of brickwork is best to use a silicate primer, which is characterized by resistance to natural influences. You can also consider the option of using a universal acrylic blend or mineral-based materials for external use.

The key to a quality painting result is the use of primers and coloring agents from the same manufacturer.

It is necessary to apply structure in two layers, no more than 2 mm thick. The first one should be thicker. Before laying the next, you must wait a certain time. Usually the drying time is indicated on the packaging. You can treat the wall with a roller or a brush. The first tool allows you to reduce the consumption of soil, the second you can work with uneven surfaces.

The process of painting - the better to apply paint

Finishing the brickwork of the balcony should be carried out with special facade structures. Such paints have a special texture, well hide the surface defects. They do not leave stains and divorces. The method of application has its own characteristics. As a tool it is better to use a wide brush. This will allow the most efficient treatment of seams.

The areas adjacent to the painted surfaces, paste over with masking tape, the floor is covered with a film. Apply the composition starting from the corners, drawing vertical stripes from top to bottom. You can use a roller to paint the central part of the wall. The paint is applied in several layers, taking breaks for drying.

If you need to handle a large area, use the spray gun. The method allows to increase the speed of surface finish. Air, airless spraying is also necessary in several layers in stages. The process of staining is usually delayed for several days.

Using stencils for painting

Stencil technology allows you to paint not the whole wall in one color, but only some areas. Carefully choosing the color scheme, you can hide various defects of the masonry, highlight the winning places. With the help of special layouts, you can decorate a brick surface with original natural lines.

Realistic brick imitation can be done in several ways. There are many types of finishing materials for painting that can exactly repeat the texture. Often resort to the following options:

  • Wallpaper with a convex pattern. Some types of canvases completely repeat the texture of bricks. The material is attached to the wall on liquid nails and painted.
  • Decorative bricks. Separate elements are made of gypsum mixes, cement. Mounted to the surface on the principle of tiles.
  • Plastic panels. Elongated sheets are produced in different sizes, mounted on prepared walls.

Jointing method

Resorted to this method of finishing after the complete laying of bricks, if the seams stand out strongly and an undesirable structure is visible. A metal arc with a concave end is used to refine the surfaces. The tool is leaned against the seam and is moved with force in one direction. Thus you can make a convex or concave relief. In the process of work, they remove excess concrete, form clear edges of the pattern. Jointing is also possible on already painted surfaces.

In some cases, according to a certain design idea, it is necessary to select each brick. For this resort to contrast staining of seams. Getting to work is possible only after the concrete has completely set. The seams are pre-cleaned and primed.

How to make bricks artificially old

Elements of archaism are preferred by many interior designers. Artificial aging of the brickwork is carried out by several methods. Before choosing a suitable option, one should take into account the color of the future surface and its area. Old masonry should have various signs indicating the effect of time - chaotic chips, cracks at the seams, voids in the place of some elements.

Artificial aging of the wall on the balcony is quite a noisy and dusty process. The job will require certain skills and the following tool:

  • Bulgarian;
  • Perforator;
  • Chisel;
  • Hammer;
  • Blowtorch;
  • Sandpaper.

The technique of turning a balcony wall into an old rarity is to carefully process each brick. The edges of some elements in a chaotic order are chopped at different angles. The flat surface of the bricks wipe with emery. Separate areas burn with a blowtorch to the formation of black stains and characteristic spots. The seams are overwritten in some places with earth and green moss, imitating the centuries-old operation.

To fix the result, the wall is covered with several layers of acrylic varnish. Finishing will help protect the artificially created image from abrasion, exclude soiling of clothes and other items on the balcony.

Painting brick walls after plaster

Pre-plastering of brick walls on the balcony will help to hide unwanted relief, various surface defects. For the treatment of the walls of an open space, a cement-sand mixture is used. It will create additional reinforcement before painting. Compositions lie flat and even.

The preliminary layer for painting on glazed, heated loggias is made of gypsum without cement. A thick mixture is applied with a spatula, carefully level and smooth out the defects. After drying, apply primer and paint.

The coloring of the reinforced brickwork is carried out with special compositions. You can use any tool (roller, brush, spray gun) or several options at once. Apply a topcoat, re-trim can be after complete drying of all previous layers.

Other ways to finish the walls of the balcony under the brick

Not everyone can afford real brickwork on the balcony. Stops the apartment owners a large weight of piece products, the complexity of the design surfaces. Manufacturers of building materials offer consumers a variety of products, repeating the size and texture of brick elements. Therefore, in some cases it is easier to implement the conceived design with the help of decorative elements.

Sandwich panels

A successful version of the brick wall design allows you to create not only an aesthetic setting, but also get a lot of practical advantages. Light decorative insulation can be used on the balcony with any glazing. It is quickly and easily mounted. For even surfaces it is not even necessary to install the batten.

Decorative sandwich panels can be of any color. Drawing under a brick happens in the natural sizes, as much as possible imitating a laying or with bright impregnations for modern interiors. Installation on a loggia of any size produced according to the following instructions:

  1. First, install the hardware (external, internal corners, baseboard, various final elements);
  2. Insert the lower part of the first panel into a special groove;
  3. The edge of the wide part is fixed with nails, staples, dowels to the frame;
  4. The narrow end of the panel is inserted into the groove of the previous element;
  5. Continue similar actions for all details of the trim.

Plastic trim

Modern technologies allow to produce plastic panels decorated under a stone. Simple installation of the available elements allows you to create a coating that is as close as possible to real brickwork. The finished picture looks very beautiful. The main advantages of this method of finishing - the ease of detail, ease of installation and maintenance, durability. Plastic is not subject to temperature fluctuations, perfectly tolerates high humidity and exposure to direct sunlight. This is one of the most affordable options, the installation of which is easy to do with your own hands.

Fastening can be done in two ways: put the panels on glue or fasten to a wooden crate. Adhesive method is suitable for small balconies, because it saves space. Its essence lies in gluing plastic under the brick on a perfectly flat wall. The disadvantage of plating is the lack of repair of individual slats and loss of thermal insulation.

Fastening the panels to a wooden crate is a more complicated method, but preferred for all types of premises. First make a markup for the correct installation of the guides. Then the wooden bars are treated with special compounds against rotting and screwed to the surfaces. They are stuffed with slats with a step of 50 cm, covered with insulation and fix the material with long slats. The first plastic guide is fixed with a stapler, the next snap with special locks.

Decorative plaster

Finishing by plaster is carried out after creation on a loggia of a certain microclimate. Temperature and humidity will have to be maintained throughout the entire period of operation. For unheated premises use special facade mixtures. Thanks to a huge range of materials, you can achieve various color and texture solutions.

Create imitation brickwork using lime plaster. В качестве инструментов используют валики, кельма, формы. Подойдут фактурные смеси с добавлением мраморных, гранитных фракций.They can be painted in any color.

Thanks to the plastering of the walls of the balcony, an additional layer is formed, which improves the soundproofing, thermal insulation properties of the surface. Safe material does not form volatile compounds, is resistant to mechanical damage. The only minus of brick plaster is a high level of static. Dust and dirt quickly get into the grooves and cracks of the finished surface.

Clinker tiles

The best finish for open balconies. Clinker tiles are made from special grades of clay by extrusion. It is presented in a huge assortment of colors and shapes. You can pick up items similar to the brickwork in all respects. Clinker tiles are used to decorate walls and floors on the balcony. The building material is characterized by good wear resistance, withstands critical temperatures. The material has no porous structure, which is why it absolutely does not absorb moisture.

The disadvantages of coating include high thermal conductivity. The material cools down very quickly, so in winter time it will not be comfortable to touch such a finish. When laying should be sure to comply with all technologies. Before starting work, it is necessary to decide on a scheme, select a drawing, and carry out accurate calculations.

Decorative or natural stone

Natural stone trim looks luxurious and expensive, but the cost of this material is very high. For work most often used artificial counterparts that mimic a brick. Decorative tiles are made from different raw materials. It may include gypsum, cement, clay. In preparing the mixture, paints, plasticizers, fiberglass, and other components are added to it, which increase its quality characteristics. Among the most common types of such cladding are the following types of tiles:

  • Gypsum. This is one of the cheapest options. However, using it on open walls is not recommended. Raw materials absorb moisture, which leads to deformation of the finish. To eliminate this drawback, the laid lining is coated with a protective varnish or impregnation. It protects the surface from external factors.
  • Cement. It is made of cement with the addition of plasticizers. May have a different color and texture. By production portlandtsement of brand not below M400 is used.
  • Porcelain stoneware. Externally, the material does not differ from natural granite. It is made from clay powder, quartz sand, mineral dyes, feldspars. The resulting mixture is pressed, fired at high temperatures. The thickness of the finished product does not exceed 1 cm. The main advantages include an attractive appearance, wear resistance, frost resistance, environmental safety.

Pasting of walls wall-papers

Wall decoration with wallpaper imitating brickwork is the cheapest type of finish. For glazed and insulated balconies, you can use any type, be it paper, vinyl or non-woven models. It’s quite simple to work with this material, you can easily stick it yourself. Special attention should be paid to facade canvases, with which you can arrange open balcony blocks.

Wall-paper for external use consists of polyethylene or flizelin. They have a dense, elastic structure. Characterized by a high degree of fire resistance, resistance to precipitation, environmental cleanliness. There are several types of these canvases:

  • Flizelinovye. Represent a multi-layered product. The base consists of compressed cellulose molecules. The top layer is foamed vinyl. Wallpapers have a long life, but do not allow steam and moisture, which can lead to the formation of fungus and mold.
  • Mineral based (fiberglass). The composition includes glass, limestone, dolomite, quartz sand, clay. They are well tolerated by temperature changes, elastic. According to its characteristics are not inferior to the previous version, but they cost a little more.
  • Made of flexible stone. The three-layer fabric includes stone chips, polymeric, acrylic resins, fiberglass. Differs in the high durability and reliability. After pasting on the prepared surface, the wallpaper can be additionally covered with a layer of varnish.

Design of a balcony with a brick wall: options for arrangement

The necessary atmosphere in the room is created by finishing with decorative materials. You can choose one particular direction or combine several options. By choosing the right way to finish a brick wall, you can create an elegant and functional design.

A simple balcony with a brick wall can be easily transformed from a household vault into a paradise for relaxation. Open observation platforms will have a finished look if they are filled with simple wooden furniture. The wall under the brick in this case should be trimmed with moisture-resistant materials.

A loggia with panoramic windows will be a great continuation of the living room in a loft style. Brickwork can artificially age or highlight the seams with the jointing. By expanding the opening, on the balcony you can organize an office or even a bedroom. Against the background of a restrained brick, a green conservatory will look good. It can be decorated with additional lighting.

The minimalist style is suitable for small rooms. Clear lines of brickwork visually expand the space. Swing closets, shelves under the railing and hanging structures will seem inconspicuous. You can paint the walls and furniture in one color or make pronounced contrasts.

A great design option for a balcony with a brick wall in the style of Provence. Rustic design assumes the presence of natural objects, both furniture and decoration. Surfaces can be finished with decorative textured plaster, natural stone. We must not forget about the main decor - green areas and beautiful colors.

Conclusion

It is possible to ennoble a brick wall on a balcony in the different ways. The simplest and most popular material is paint. Coloring can be done with your own hands, and finding the right mixture is not difficult. The applied composition allows not only to transform the appearance of the masonry, but also to protect the surface from the effects of precipitation, mechanical damage. In addition to dyes, other building materials can be used to decorate a balcony block under a brick, for example, wall panels, wallpaper, decorative stone, and plaster.

Watch the video: Kenneth Frampton: "The Mask and the Face: Building vs Architecture" (March 2024).

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