Shutters on the windows for villas: types and making their own hands

When you look at the facade of the building, first the windows are struck, and then everything else. In a public space, a window needs separate protection, because someone can accidentally or intentionally break it. The extra attention of passers-by is also not helpful. All these problems are solved with the help of an old, but proven fixture - shutters. They are irreplaceable also in cases when installation of a fence is impossible. But the main function is still associated with adverse natural factors. The shutters protect against heat and cold, and their impact weakens as the density and thickness of the structure. In this regard, the shutters can be seen in a traditional Russian dwelling in conditions of extremely low temperatures and in the depths of Central Mexico, where they reach a figure of +55 ° C. Over the centuries, people have invented many varieties of protective curtains and invented an interesting color for them. In modern realities, window shutters are chosen from a variety of different options.

Features windows with shutters

Something similar to modern shutters appeared many centuries ago. External window protection was initially carried out in the form of blind doors, and only with time began to make cuts. Nowadays, windows are still shielding because of the heat and activity of wild animals, which is why the main area of ​​application of shutters are the subtropical and tropical regions. The difference from blinds lies in the hardness of the material and the method of execution, and they are also soft and necessarily have lamellae - vertical or horizontal plates (movable or static). Shutters are in demand mainly on the lower floors. For windows above the third, their design is made less rough and more decorative. Solid curtains are needed primarily to protect against vandals and wild animals. In commercial establishments, they prefer iron flaps to prevent possible hacking.

Functional purpose

Primarily, the curtains were installed because of heat or cold, and in the second case much less often. In some places, so were saved from wild bears and other animals. The leaves hid the inhabitants of the houses from the eyes of strangers, sheltered from the sun and the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays. At the beginning of the 20th century, conventional shutters began to replace blinds. However, in the Latin countries of Europe and America such curtains have been and remain a functional element and decoration of facades. Decorative qualities deserve special attention. The shutters will transform the home from the inside and outside beyond recognition: the usual bare walls will take on a pretty look. In the cold season, wooden blinds form additional thermal insulation, saving on heating. Solid options significantly reduce the overall noise background.


Window Shutter Material

Plastic, PVC, steel, aluminum, oak, pine, larch, juniper - usually chosen among these. Wood is the most common solution both worldwide and in specific regions. Wooden shutters can be seen on large mansions, cottages, in historic neighborhoods. Protective curtains made of wood - a compromise in terms of price and useful properties. Metal is much heavier, but at the same time stronger and more resistant to the effects of fire. Moreover, the doors of a small thickness can correspond in weight to wooden structures. The protective function of steel and aluminum products is performed more efficiently. If you take into account the price, the metal shutters are between wooden and plastic. The latter is used to protect from the sun, too much attention, and also as a decor. Plastic shutters, blinds perfectly accentuated expensive interior, but will not be superfluous and in small country houses from the block-containers.

Tree

The best options are larch, thuya, cypress, pine, juniper and oak. Wood listed species manifests itself better in excessively dry or wet weather. The shutters of these types of wood do not dry out so much from the scorching sun and do not draw much water during heavy rains. Thus, their decorative and technical properties are definitely better.

In general, wooden blinds and deaf doors are distinguished by their constructive simplicity, reliability in terms of protection from the sun and wind, and a presentable appearance. At the same time, they lack resistance to fire, which makes use of meaningless on objects with enhanced fire protection. The barrier in the form of wooden shutters will save from vandalism, but will not be effective against robbers. Another significant disadvantage is the high cost. With all this, wooden shutters are a classic solution.

Wooden curtains for windows are made of:

  • special profile;
  • grooved boards;
  • lining.

Wood should be finished with paints and varnishes to increase protection against decay.


Metal

For the production mainly used galvanized and stainless steel. Conventional shield options are great as anti-burglary protection. In the case of a prolonged absence, window openings should be closed with just such shutters. In other situations, framed or shutter-shutters are installed. The first subtype is a leaf with several plates of rectangular or square shape. The second option is made of metal perimeters and oblong lamellas between the uprights. Metal shutters are equipped with an external or internal locking system, usually with safe locks. Stylish modern look, reliability in terms of protection against thieves and easy installation are among the main advantages of metal structures. At the same time, they are heavy and poorly conceal the flaws that appear on the coating.

Plastic

This type of shutter is externally combined with many materials. Plastic designs attract buyers with compactness, low weight and low cost. Plastic slats can be leaned against each other tightly, which guarantees reliable protection against ultraviolet radiation and wind gusts. Features of the coating allow to operate such blinds without periodic staining and varnishing, and in general maintenance is inexpensive. In addition, plastic / PVC shutters are resistant to various atmospheric phenomena. The strength indicators, in turn, are low: the plates themselves easily bend and break out of the structure. As for the internal shutters made of plastic, their functionality is limited to protection from the sun and prying eyes. In this case, indoor options can also be equipped with locking systems.


Varieties by type of design

Shutters differ in structure and are divided into the following main types:

  1. Oar, folding, suspended.
  2. Swivel.
  3. Shutters coupe.
  4. Lifting: rolling shutters and roller shutters.
  5. Peaks and canopies.
  6. Removable.
  7. Internal.

Shutters are used both outside and inside. Moreover, the best performance is provided by the bilateral application. Part of the design is designed for quick assembly and disassembly, which is displayed on the name - removable. Such are used on the facades of private houses with spectacular architectural techniques. Shutters are also used as awnings and canopies. In subtropical regions, they are practically on all cottages and private estates. Shutters canopies are sometimes replaced by awnings and onings. The mechanism of the classical defense system consists of two swing doors of a rectangular shape, has a lamellar structure, slots and is made of natural wood. For many cases, the most convenient are turning options. Shutters, coupe, in turn, perfectly save space and combined with modern styles. Rolling shutters with fixation on the key - one of the most reliable designs.

Swing

This species is usually used outside. With just a few moves, the shutters are quickly transferred from the open to the closed position. In the open, they can be fixed on the facade, in the closed - conveniently fixed with a lock. To cover the shutters, enough movement of the handle, and the whole structure is held on 4 locking mechanisms of durable material - 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom. Swing curtains are considered classics and, in addition to rectangular, are also arched and round. Ideally, hinged doors are easily removed, which makes them easy to clean and wash. Oar designs are divided into double-wing and single-wing variations. The second one is less common, but can be used on inclined surfaces simultaneously with the use of restraints. In this regard, there are folding and suspension systems. The first is opened at the top edge, the second - at the bottom.

Rotary shutters

In terms of its structure, the swiveling version is similar to the usual swinging system, but in this case the opening can be carried out with a vertical or horizontal vector and with the possibility of shifting the lamellae. In other words, the plates are rotated and moved up-down or left-right. Systems with a vertical configuration are often used in penthouses and roofs, that is, where window manipulations are less frequent. The horizontal type of protective construction is still more suitable for inclined surfaces. However, the scope of both types is not limited to private homes only. For example, vertical pivoting shutters are also mounted on panoramic windows. It allows not only the format of construction, but also the length of the lamella, which, in turn, is not the most convenient for a standard window opening. At the same time, the vertical plates retain their species characteristics better, without sacrificing sun protection. Swivel shutters also include "accordions", and vertical options are also possible.

Shutters and terraces, a very beautiful architectural object, are also made of vertical and horizontal folding structures.


Shutters

For rooms with large windows, perhaps even with panoramic, this is a very good solution. The two halves of the shutters then consist of several dependent or connected shutters, that is, the wardrobe compartment technology is used. Despite the attractive appearance and stylish form, most of the sliding-type systems have a significant disadvantage - the impossibility of a complete opening for the natural lighting of the room. Shutters of the compartment configuration will be useful where there is no possibility of mounting fasteners for swing construction and where the doors are not suitable because of too much weight. A sliding mechanism is formed by guides on the floor and in the upper part of the room, a roller mechanism or its alternative, as well as blockers at the edges. In the closed position, the system looks the same as the swing. At the same time, if the mechanism is rolled back in one direction, and the window is relatively small, then the area of ​​the opening will be cleared completely.

Indoors, coupe shutters save a lot of space, especially if there are large panoramic windows.

Lifting: roller shutters and rolling shutters

Rolettes are a solid protective structure in the form of a roll of fabric or rigid panels. This type of shutter is actively used indoors and outdoors. Roller shutters are the most reliable option - this is how they call a solid rigid curtain for windows, garage openings and retail outlets, although in most countries there are no differences between it and roller shutters. Large protective flaps are made of iron or aluminum, sometimes plastic. For industrial and commercial sites, roller shutters are indispensable, and therefore manufacturers make durable versions with thick plates and particularly strong hinges. The result is an effective protection against burglars with additional thermal insulation capabilities. Management in this case is mechanical or electrical. The only problem with roller shutters is low aesthetics. On decorative facades, they look bad.


Removable

The removable shutter subtype is one or two webs that can be easily removed and put on the opening. This option is needed if no other one fits into the overall design. Fastening to the facade is usually done with bolts and dowels. Alternatively, use studs. But the removed sash can be picked up in the basement or garage. This design is suitable for buildings on several floors, no more than three. Removing the curtains above is a very laborious task, besides with potential risk, both for the owner of the living space and for the passers-by. The door can generally just break and fall. To ensure greater safety when removing and installing, you should select a loop fastening, and not canopies. Among the materials often use metal: when the owners are absent, the shutters reliably protect against burglary, and the rest of the time metal protection is stored in the utility room.

Shutters, visor

When lifting, they create a canopy, which is their main feature. Recently, the usual rectangular shape has become popular - almost throughout the Mediterranean and in regions similar in climate. The increased size and the ability to adjust the length make the shutters-canopies a complete shelter from the sun for an area the size of a large balcony. More traditional versions of curtains usually have a decorative shape and coloring. There are fully rising flaps and options with a folding canvas. In both cases, the room remains protected from the sun, and at the same time overlooks the street. The most widespread latticed visors with the upper fastening of the canvas. On hot days, the shutter is raised and fixed on the strut, and when the temperature drops, the shutter is lowered and locked.


Internal

Most often used such materials:

  • tree;
  • plastic;
  • paper;
  • cardboard.

Shutters are not only used outside. In the room they are used as curtains, which in addition gives options for interior design. This type of shutter is more conveniently regulated for sun protection, however, most of the functions of conventional shutters, unfortunately, are not provided. Among materials it is better to prefer plastic or wood. Plastic shutters are lightweight and at the same time much more durable than cardboard and paper. Plastic differs in the low price and convenience in operation. The tree is known for its versatility in terms of compatibility with all kinds of trends and styles. Paper and cardboard protect well from the sun, but they are inferior to the two materials described above - lose their shape due to moisture, may break due to one inaccurate movement and, even with a large selection of colors, will not fit into a stylish interior, as they quickly fade.


Shape and size

Based on the form, design and manufacturing methods, there are single and double shutters, forged, welded and carved, etc. The performance of the main function, protection against penetration, is questioned when using decorative options. In this case, the options of the metals in this sense, the most justified. However, both lattices and solid structures have significant drawbacks: they weigh a lot, limit space and require careful maintenance. Single and double swing systems are designed for standard use on new and old buildings. With the help of openwork shutters, you can reproduce the historical atmosphere and design the original facade. The dimensions, in turn, are standardized according to the parameters of the windows. Manufacturers offer to choose the height of the shutters at 63.5, 79, 91, 99, 109 or 122 cm, and for large windows there are options for 132, 140, 152, 163, 170, 183, 191, 203 cm and panoramic.

Single window shutters

Single small windows usually protect. At the same time, swing models are used: locking is done at the expense of the part on the sash entering the wall chuck. At the same time, the largest openings are also closed with single systems. Roleta and rolling shutters, for example, almost always represent a single canvas. It is better to choose the variants with one leaf, if we are talking about solid metal shutters, because hackers will be able to push the two webs apart easier. If the use of wood is welcomed in the design, then the choice can be stopped on single wooden semi-antique shutters with large steel hinges. Single-fold most often are designs folding and hanging configuration. The use of two wings instead of one in this case would mean additional movements when opening / closing. The only canvas is also provided in the structure of the shutters-peaks.

Double window shutters

Systems with two blades on both sides look more attractive, since the principle of symmetry is preserved. Bifold shutters are in many cases better in performance, and therefore are used more often. The locking mechanism connects the door in the middle, respectively, the design is more conveniently fixed in the closed position and looks more aesthetic in terms of modern design. Bivalded varieties are swinging, folding (prefabricated), combined, etc. Prefabricated sash mounted on windows of any size. At the same time homeowners will have many options for use. Полотно окна можно оставлять полуоткрытым, освобождать от ставней полностью или частично, есть также возможности для создания полутени.Combined options have high aesthetic qualities and provide reliable protection.


Carved openwork wood shutters

The right solution for the design of houses in the old Russian style. Windows with shutters must be decorated with decorative carved frames. Moreover, pronounced forms are allowed. Carved doors usually have a complex abstract or naturalistic pattern with plants, animals, and people. Wooden house will change beyond recognition, if you set such a composition on it. However, decorative options have a significant drawback - the weakening of protection from the sun's rays. Therefore, it is better to select deaf doors with embossed ornament. Despite the connection with Russian traditions, carved shutters are popular not only in Russia. These also do in Europe and some mountainous regions of the rest of the world. Openwork shutters can be seen on houses in the old Scandinavian style. In Europe, carved shutters are found on half-timbered houses and old buildings of the cities of the former Hanseatic League.
Classic elements of carved shutters:

  • feathers of birds;
  • Sun rays;
  • flowers;
  • various fruits;
  • Christmas trees.


Wrought iron shutters

Forged versions are made in the form of shields or gratings. The decorative function can be performed by those and others, although the main one is protective in any case. Shields are relevant for vacant buildings, while gratings allow keeping natural lighting up to the mark. Despite the fact that the deaf doors better protect against vandals, the lattice is more effective against break-ins, because the metal frame is more stable. Wrought shutters are not suitable for all facades, but in some cases become their main decorative details. As an example, the building in the style of modern and art nouveau. Latticed shutters are designed in the form of rounded patterns, sometimes with stands for flowerpots. The owner of the property will be able to create a beautiful composition with fresh flowers. The window decorated in a similar way organically "will join" in a facade with wall climbers.

Style and design

An excellent environment for the use of shutters is the interior and exterior in the Ottoman style. Blinds made of wood as organically fit into a Mediterranean theme. Shutters are also an integral part of the Mexican and Latin American styles. In the Japanese style, they use “accordion” shutters and terrace shutters. The architectural direction of Russian architecture, in turn, is famous for carved log houses with painted doors. Blinds of worn materials in whitewashed colors will help in the realization of the situation in the spirit of the French province, Provence style. As for the design techniques, the shutters are used as decoration of the entire interior as a whole. Light shutters on the bathroom window will give a feeling of lightness and relaxation. High wooden shutters will decorate the office and fireplace, compact look good above the headboard. Plastic curtains in the colors of the rainbow will add color to the interior of the nursery. Shutters in the form of a ventilation hatch will become an important part of the original design.


How to do it yourself

For carpenters and metal craftsmen it will not be a problem to implement interesting creative ideas. Anyone who is partially familiar with the manufacturing process and knows the correct procedure can make shutters with their own hands. To make shatters of paper or plastic, you need to get a sketch and prepare tapes, glue and scissors. Production does not take much time, only maximum accuracy is important. In the case of wood, a special algorithm of actions is derived. First assess the facade of the building - on the relevance of the shutters of a certain type of wood. Then make measurements and are determined with the type of construction. The easiest to install swing shutters with two doors. After that, determine which material will fit more. In the future, from the raw material receive blanks, in accordance with the measurements. Subsequent steps include:

  1. Wood processing.
  2. Selection of fasteners.
  3. The assembly of the valves of the constituent elements.
  4. Installation in the window opening.

Conclusion

For the upper floors of apartment buildings, shutters are more of a decorative solution, but at the same time, historically, the curtains protected virtually all problems. The modern use of external shutters is limited to the first floors of buildings, as well as individual buildings. The shutters still save from heat, cold, ultraviolet radiation, burglary, vandalism and annoying views. So everyone who avoids the use of protective systems should think about the justification of this practice. Shutters are made from the classic list of materials: wood, plastic, metal. The design while doing swing, swivel or lift. Shutters, visors and coupes, as well as removable varieties are in demand. Some exploit external and internal models simultaneously. Among the wide variety of shutters, there are options for village, ethnic, and modern styles.

Watch the video: Types of windows for different place in houses-Window Designs (March 2024).

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