L-shaped kitchen layout: the location of the headset

Convenience, comfort of life, work, rest - the main thing in the house. To ensure these factors are selected correct, ergonomic furniture, which is arranged in the best way. L-shaped kitchen allows you to place items so that everything you need for cooking fit, but there is still room for free movement, food intake.

Features: advantages, disadvantages

Corner kitchen layout has many advantages:

  • allows you to significantly save space;
  • the use of one angle increases the area of ​​available work surfaces;
  • suitable for rooms of any size (six-meter "Khrushchev", spacious "Stalin", two-level apartment, combined kitchen-living room, studio, etc.);
  • large household appliances, such as a dishwasher or washing machine, will easily fit under the worktop;
  • using the L-shaped headset, it is convenient to zone large spaces;
  • Roll-out, rotating storage systems are often installed in the corner, which increases the total capacity;
  • the bar counter will fit perfectly into such an interior;
  • The corner kitchen looks beautiful, especially when it has rounded, rounded corners.

There are also disadvantages:

  • for excessively narrow rooms, as well as having too complex a shape, such a headset is poorly suited;
  • Placing in the corner of the sink, the hob is quite uncomfortable;
  • access to storage areas located in the corner often causes problems for overweight people.


Types of planning

Depending on the area, the shape of the room, the L-shaped kitchen is equipped in various ways. In the very cramped, they don’t put anything apart from the headset, the combined spaces are divided by the bar counter, the island, the peninsula is simply put on just big kitchens. In addition to the headset itself, with several work surfaces, a high “canister”, built-in sink, wall cabinets, a refrigerator and a dining area are located here. The latter is located separately or combined with the main part of the headset.


With the peninsula

Best of all, this solution looks in square kitchens. The long side of the headset is located here along the wall, short - perpendicular, access to it is possible from three sides. The bar counter becomes a peninsula, a desktop, in the lower part of it there are places where kitchen utensils and dishes are stored. The layout is best suited for combined spaces - a kitchen-living room, a room combined with a balcony. The peninsular part provides a beautiful, easy zoning, but in an excessively close room to organize such a plan is almost impossible.


With an island

The kitchen, which has an island element, looks original, stylish. Often, the latter is a bright accent, made in bright colors, different from the rest of the furniture color. The main part of the headset is located along two adjacent walls, in the center of the space is taken out:

  • dining area;
  • cutting table with sink, gas (electric) stove;
  • bollard with storage places;
  • open showcase;
  • through bar counter.

The dimensions of the island depend on the area of ​​the room being made out, but in a room smaller than 16-18 "squares", such a layout is inappropriate. The form should also correspond to the configuration of the room: for rectangular, an elongated, angular or oval island is suitable, for square ones - in the shape of a square, a circle, a crescent.

Sometimes the island becomes a zoning element, it is easy to create a correct "work triangle" here. The disadvantages of planning include the fact that if a stove, a sink, various electrical appliances are brought into the island zone, they will have to be “pulled” by appropriate communications. The recommended minimum distance from the island to other surfaces, cabinets, walls is 95-125 cm.

Roll-out, retractable storage systems - the most convenient option for the island table. It is desirable that access to such elements was from several sides.


Corner with a bar

The modern bar counter will be an original addition to the dining area or the only eating place in a given room. Here it is easy to make zoning, separating the workplace from the dining. This option is suitable for both square and elongated rooms, kitchens with a bay window or a balcony. In a small room, a bar counter is made retractable, folding — this is how maximum space saving is achieved.

The bar counter becomes an additional working surface, especially if the headset itself is small, punctuated with multiple household machines, electrical appliances. This element emphasizes the original style of the room, mesh metal shelves are sometimes placed above the bar, with glasses, wine glasses hanging on them, which give the room a certain "festivity". Here they also place a small, low refrigerator for food, drinks, and cupboards. Most often, the design is done through, which visually makes the kitchen more spacious.


Plain L-shaped

Corner set without any additions - ideal for overly close kitchens, an area of ​​only four to seven square meters. It is almost impossible to organize a dining area - perhaps, to place it on the window sill, providing folding chairs. External corners are cut to ensure free movement during cooking, the headset itself is made 5-10 cm narrower than the standard one. Along one wall here are placed high cabinets-cases, a refrigerator, closed cabinets, the other part is a cutting table, a stove, a sink.

In large rooms it is permissible to install a luxurious, large-sized L-shaped design, without complementing it with other elements. The solution is suitable for spacious apartments, where cooking for the whole family is done in one room, and the meal itself is in another.


The shape of the inner corner of the headset: which is more convenient

The design in the form of the letter "G" can have different types of internal corners - it is straight or beveled. They vary considerably in terms of ease of use, availability of corner cabinets, the direction of opening of doors, the price of manufacture. In rare cases, the lower part is left open, for example, when the headset is complemented by a bar counter.

Straight

Variants when the two parts of the headset are joined at a right angle are suitable for cramped, minimalistic rooms where an abundance of lines and forms is unacceptable. The disadvantage is the difficulty of access to the very corner, to the "insides" of the locker. Often the doors here are made folding, which greatly improves the practicality of the design, mounted inside the exhaust, pull-out, rotating systems. Sometimes the corner section has the form of drawers, each of which is decorated with a concave facade.


Beveled

Beveled or concave corners have several advantages:

  • there is no need for withdrawable systems, the door opens, the user gets access to the inside;
  • the product comes out very roomy;
  • convenient to place here a sink, stove.

The main possible disadvantage is excessive depth. Through such a crib, it is problematic to get objects on the wall, near it. Attention is also paid to the cost - a similar configuration, especially a radial one, is slightly more complicated, because the price is higher.


Placement of equipment

The equipment is installed according to certain rules:

  • washing machine, gas stove do not put right next to the refrigerator;
  • the refrigerator is not placed near the battery;
  • washing and dishwashing machines should be placed near the sink, so as not to pull the necessary communications too far;
  • microwave, other similar small equipment is prohibited to put on the refrigerator, washing machine;
  • TV is better to hang on the wall, but you should never put it on the refrigerator, place it near the stove, sink;
  • the location of the hood depends on the location of the hob. The larger the room, the more powerful the ventilation system is.

In the kitchen space, the rule of the “working triangle” is usually observed, so that the owners do not spend a lot of energy during cooking.


The location of the sink, hob

The hob and sink do not have in close proximity to each other - it’s more convenient to put a table between them, at least 80 cm long. About the plate leave at least 40-50 cm of the working surface. The gas stove is also not placed too close to the window - even a light draft can blow out fire.

It is convenient to mount the sink not in the very corner (especially in a rectangular room), but slightly shifted to the right or left. On top often have a dryer for dishes, open shelves. If there are several cabinets on top, their doors should open in different directions, fold or move apart.

In any kitchen, it is important to observe the rule of the "working triangle" - a refrigerator-sink-stove, where every element is important. They all require a connection to communications. The approximate length of the "sides" of this triangle is about two meters. The refrigerator here is better to put in a free corner, but so that it was convenient to open.

Refrigerator, cupboard, other high objects are placed in such a way that they do not tear the working space.


Corner kitchen with ventilation box, ledge

The presence in the kitchen of the ventilation box, all kinds of projections, makes it difficult to arrange furniture - usually you have to make sets to order here. The protrusion is located in the middle of the wall, in the corner, at the entrance to the kitchen. It is forbidden to dismantle it - it is dangerous for all residents of the house.
The task of the designer in this case is to carefully bypass the useless element or turn it into a useful, functional part of the kitchen interior. If the dimensions of the box are small, it is easy to ignore, making only a small slot in the tabletop, but often the size of the protrusion exceeds 50 by 50 cm, then it is impossible not to notice.
What is permissible to do with the bulk box:

  • reduce slightly by obtaining a special permit from the construction company;
  • hide it in the built-in wardrobe, up to the ceiling;
  • highlight with fine decor;
  • hang a small TV on the bracket;
  • decorate narrow shelves for seasoned jars;
  • decorate with mirrors or tiles.

Large, heavy items directly on the duct mount is prohibited - it often violates its integrity, reduces functionality.


How to equip a dining area

The eating area is usually located opposite or diagonally from the headset, leaving enough space to move. The main options are:

  • A dining area with a table and chairs is the standard, most popular solution. The dimensions of the table top, the number of seats depend on the area of ​​the room, the number of people at the same time at the table;
  • with a table and a sofa - a convenient, most comfortable option. In a small room put a compact corner sofa-bench. In a more spacious product is allowed, if necessary, turning into a bed for one or two people, having spacious storage boxes;
  • with a bar, high stools - suitable as a zoning detail, as well as in kitchens, where a complete dining area does not fit. The design is placed in the middle of the room, along the window, adjacent to the wall;

  • modular design - when folded, it is a cabinet that has sections for storage or is executed without them. Stools or stools are compactly placed inside, partially or fully folding;
  • convertible sofa - ideal for cramped studio apartments, very small kitchens, where you need to place both a meal area and a compact sleeping place. The table here is usually formed from a sofa back and rigid armrests, which become the supports of the table top. The design is attached to the sofa at two points on the sides, it is easy to recline and retracts.

In spacious rooms where availability of a multilevel floor is available, the lunch zone is placed on a podium. For rooms of complex configuration, it is possible to arrange a dining room in a bay window, a niche, a loggia space, a heated balcony combined with a kitchen.


Style, color palette interior

Styles design L-shaped interior offers several:

  • classic - framed facades, natural materials of manufacture, a small number of carved elements on furniture, stucco on the ceiling, walls. The presence of multi-track chandeliers, countertops made of stone;
  • Loft - suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, panoramic windows. The set is usually dark, artificially aged, the design of such a kitchen is acceptable, as well as genuine antique furniture of high quality restored;
  • Provence - light, mostly pastel colors facades made of natural wood, floral curtains. The same colorful curtains instead of several doors in pedestals, hanging lockers;
  • Scandinavian - coarse white, beige, sand shades of headsets, a good dining table.


Most of the room furnishings are made of wood, the textured decor is almost absent;

  • Baroque - used in large rooms, as it implies the presence of large-sized furniture, richly decorated with carvings, mosaics, inlay, stained glass windows. A real “leather” sofa of brown or red color will perfectly fit here;
  • minimalism - clear lines and shapes, facades without decor, from materials suitable as natural wood, and laminated chipboard, MDF. The colors are predominantly “clean” - white, yellow, black, red;
  • high-tech - there is a lot of light, the newest kitchen equipment, which greatly simplifies cooking, but almost all of it hides behind deaf facades. The surfaces are glossy, the primary colors are gray, blue, silver. Many metal parts.

Furnishing suitable for a particular style is easy to select from samples presented in furniture stores, pictures and photos on Internet sites.


Lighting

The times when the whole kitchen was lit by one or two lamps, are long gone. Now, except for the central ceiling lamp, each logical zone is separately illuminated. For working preferred cold light, not distorting the real colors of food. The dining area is made warmer flow, and in the presence of a resting place, adjustable brightness lighting is preferred. Lamps on special rails, equipped with rotating mechanisms, like real spotlights, are very convenient. Wall lamps, floor lamps, electro-chandeliers, wall or floor lamps are permissible in individual interior styles. Excessively heavy, large chandeliers hang in spacious rooms, spotlights - in more close.

LED strip decorates the headset, running on its top or bottom, decorative lamps are mounted inside the glazed cabinets. Light sources behind deaf facades make it possible to quickly find a necessary object inside.


Useful tips from designers on the arrangement, the design of the L-shaped kitchen

When creating a kitchen design project, it is important to decide what will be located exactly here - only the suite or also the dining area, the resting place. The angle here is required to use as efficiently as possible, without forming inaccessible "dead zones". At the beginning of the repair of the kitchen, it is necessary to draw a sketch, drawing with dimensions in order to clearly understand what and where to put. Spacious rooms are better for zoning - so the room will always be in order, it will look more aesthetic. It is also important to observe the minimum allowable distance between kitchen items - the more residents in the apartment, the wider the aisles are made.


Conclusion

The design of the modern corner kitchen, including the space combined with the living room, loggia, is carried out in various styles. It is not difficult to do it yourself, without the help of experts. The best ideas and examples with detailed descriptions are published daily on design websites, which also contain online programs for creating a kitchen plan, a full-fledged layout, in 3D format.

Watch the video: Modern Kitchen ideas with island. Kitchen Islands Cool Contemporary Kitchen Design Ideas With 2017 (March 2024).

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